module IO = struct

  (* @since 4.04.0 *)
  let split_on_char sep s =
    let open String in
    let r = ref [] in
    let j = ref (length s) in
    for i = length s - 1 downto 0 do
      if get s i = sep then begin
        r := sub s (i + 1) (!j - i - 1) :: !r;
        j := i
      end
    done;
    sub s 0 !j :: !r

  let read_ss () = read_line () |> split_on_char ' '

  let read_ns () = read_ss () |> List.map int_of_string

end

let m = 1000003

let pow x n =
  let rec doit x n acc =
    if n = 0 then acc
    else doit (x * x mod m) (n / 2) (if n mod 2 = 0 then acc else acc * x mod m) in
  doit x n 1

let () =
  match IO.read_ns () with
  | [x; _] -> IO.read_ns () |> List.fold_left (fun s e -> (s + pow x e) mod m) 0 |> Printf.printf "%d\n"
  | _ -> assert false