#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>

#define N 1000
#define MOD 1000000007
#define pen(str) return cout<<str<<endl,0
#define pex(str) {cout<<str<<endl;exit(0);}
#define re(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define fe(i,n,f) for_each(i,n,f)
#define bw(a,b,c) (((a)<=(b))&&((b)<=(c)))
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

int main(void){
	ull n;
	ull a;
	cin>>n;
	ull m=n;
	a=0;
	while(n!=0){
		a+=n;
		n/=2;
	}
	cout<<((m*2-a>0)?m*2-a:0)<<endl;

	return 0;
}