#include using namespace std; #define fst(t) std::get<0>(t) #define snd(t) std::get<1>(t) #define thd(t) std::get<2>(t) #define unless(p) if(!(p)) #define until(p) while(!(p)) using ll = long long; using P = std::tuple; const int dx[8] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1}, dy[8] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1}; ll N; template T expt(T a, T n, T mod = std::numeric_limits::max()){ T res = 1; while(n){ if(n & 1){res = res * a % mod;} a = a * a % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; } template T inverse(T n, T mod){ return expt(n, mod-2, mod); } template struct Combination{ T mod; std::vector fact, inv; Combination() = default; Combination(int max_n, T mod) : mod(mod) { fact = std::vector(max_n); inv = std::vector(max_n); fact[0] = 1; inv[0] = 1; for(int i=1;i combination(200100, MOD); int main(){ std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin >> N; ll res = 0ll; for(int i=1;i<=N;++i){ res = (res + combination.nCk(N, i) * expt(i, N - i, MOD) % MOD) % MOD; } std::cout << res << std::endl; }