using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Text; using static System.Console; using static System.Convert; using static System.Math; using static Extentions; class IO { int idx; string[] input = In.ReadToEnd().Split(new[] { " ", "\n", "\r" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); T Get(Func parser) => parser(input[idx++]); public string S => Get(s => s); public char C => Get(char.Parse); public int I => Get(int.Parse); public long L => Get(long.Parse); public double F => Get(double.Parse); public decimal D => Get(decimal.Parse); public BigInteger B => Get(BigInteger.Parse); T[] Gets(int n, Func parser) => input.Skip((idx += n) - n).Take(n).Select(parser).ToArray(); public string[] Ss(int n) => Gets(n, s => s); public char[] Cs(int n) => Gets(n, char.Parse); public int[] Is(int n) => Gets(n, int.Parse); public long[] Ls(int n) => Gets(n, long.Parse); public double[] Fs(int n) => Gets(n, double.Parse); public decimal[] Ds(int n) => Gets(n, decimal.Parse); public BigInteger[] Bs(int n) => Gets(n, BigInteger.Parse); public void Write(params T[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs)); public void Write(params object[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs)); } class Combination { private long[] fact, revFact; public Combination(int n) { fact = new long[n]; revFact = new long[n]; fact[0] = 1; for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) { fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i; fact[i] %= Mod; } revFact[n - 1] = ModPow(fact[n - 1], Mod - 2); for (var i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { revFact[i] = revFact[i + 1] * (i + 1); revFact[i] %= Mod; } } public long this[int n, int r] => (((fact[n] * revFact[r]) % Mod) * revFact[n - r]) % Mod; } static class Extentions { public const int Mod = 1000000007; public static long ModPow(long x, long n) { var a = 1L; while (n > 0) { x %= Mod; a %= Mod; if ((n & 1) == 1) a *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return a % Mod; } } static class Program { public static void Main() { var sw = new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { NewLine = "\n" }; #if DEBUG sw.AutoFlush = true; #else sw.AutoFlush = false; #endif SetOut(sw); Solve(new IO()); Out.Flush(); } static void Solve(IO io) { var n = io.I; var ans = 0L; var comb = new Combination(n + 1); for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) { ans += (comb[n, i] * ModPow(i, n - i)) % Mod; ans %= Mod; } io.Write(ans); } }