#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vvi; #define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(n);i++) #define tii tuple #define tiii tuple #define mt make_tuple #define pb push_back #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define FST first #define SEC second const int INF = (INT_MAX/2); const ll LLINF = (LLONG_MAX/2); const double eps = 1e-5; const double PI = M_PI; #define DEB cerr<<"!"<0){if((n&1)==1)r=r*x%m;x=x*x%m;n>>=1;}return r%m;} int ans[100001] = {}; set G[100001] = {}; #define Nodes 100001 class UF{ public: int value[Nodes]; int over[Nodes]; // When over < 0, 'over' keep number of node(using negative number). -1 means this tree is a node. int root(int index){ int t = index; stack stack_i; while(over[t] >= 0){ //stack_i.push(t); t = over[t]; } while(!stack_i.empty()){ int i = stack_i.top(); stack_i.pop(); over[i] = t; }// reconnect return t; } void merge(int a,int b){ if(this->root(a) == this->root(b)) return; over[root(a)] += over[root(b)]; // over have a number of nodes. over[root(b)] = root(a); } UF(){rep(i,Nodes) over[i] = -1;} // all nodes are root. }; int n,m,q; vector v; UF u; inline void bfs(int pos1,int pos2, int times){ set used; if(u.root(pos2) == u.root(1)) swap(pos1,pos2); //SHOW(q-times,q); stack si; si.push(pos2); used.insert(pos2); while(!si.empty()){ pos2 = si.top(); si.pop(); ans[pos2] = q-times+1; for(auto itr:G[pos2]) if(used.find(itr) == used.end()){ si.push(itr); used.insert(itr); } } } int main(){ scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&q); set input; rep(i,m){ int a,b; scanf("%d %d",&a,&b); input.insert(tii{a,b}); } stack que; rep(i,q){ int c,d; scanf("%d %d",&c,&d); input.erase(tii{c,d}); que.push(tii{c,d}); } for(auto itr:input){ int a,b; tie(a,b) = itr; if(u.root(a) != u.root(b)){ G[a].insert(b); G[b].insert(a); u.merge(a,b); } } for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) if(u.root(1) == u.root(i)) ans[i] = -1; int i = 1; while(!que.empty()){ int c,d; tie(c,d) = que.top(); que.pop(); if(u.root(c) == u.root(d)) ; else if(u.root(1) == u.root(c) || u.root(1) == u.root(d)){ bfs(c,d,i); u.merge(c,d); }else{ G[c].insert(d); G[d].insert(c); u.merge(c,d); } i++; } rep(i,n-1) printf("%d\n",ans[i+2]); }