using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Text; using static System.Math; using static Extensions; using static MathExtensions; public static class Program { public static void Solve() { var num = Parser.Integer(int.Parse); var add = from ope in Parser.Char('*') from right in num select (Func)(left => left + right); var mul = from ope in Parser.Char('+') from right in num select (Func)(left => left * right); var exp = from left in num from fs in add.Or(mul).Many() select fs.Aggregate(left, (l, f) => f(l)); Console.WriteLine(exp.Parse(S)); } #region Scanners static Scanner _scanner; static char C => _scanner.NextChar(); static string S => _scanner.NextString(); static int I => _scanner.NextInt(); static long L => _scanner.NextLong(); static BigInteger B => _scanner.NextBigInteger(); static double D => _scanner.NextDouble(); static decimal M => _scanner.NextDecimal(); #endregion public static void Main() { var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()); sw.NewLine = "\n"; #if DEBUG sw.AutoFlush = true; Console.SetError(sw); #else sw.AutoFlush = false; #endif Console.SetOut(sw); _scanner = new Scanner(Console.OpenStandardInput()); Solve(); Console.Out.Flush(); } } public static partial class Extensions { } #region Library public class Scanner { private readonly Stream _stream; private const int _bufferSize = 1024; private readonly byte[] _buf = new byte[_bufferSize]; private int _len, _ptr; public Scanner(Stream stream) { _stream = stream; } public byte ReadByte() { if (_ptr >= _len) { _len = _stream.Read(_buf, 0, 1024); _ptr = 0; } return _buf[_ptr++]; } public char ReadChar() => (char)ReadByte(); public string ReadLine() { var r = new StringBuilder(); if (_ptr == 0) r.Append(ReadChar()); for (; _ptr < _len; _ptr++) r.Append((char)_buf[_ptr]); return r.ToString(); } public char NextChar() => char.Parse(NextString()); public string NextString() { var r = new StringBuilder(); var b = ReadChar(); while (b != ' ' && b != '\n') { r.Append(b); b = ReadChar(); } return r.ToString(); } public int NextInt() => (int)NextLong(); public long NextLong() { var r = 0L; var b = ReadByte(); var n = b == '-'; if (n) b = ReadByte(); while (b != ' ' && b != '\n') { r = r * 10 + b - '0'; b = ReadByte(); } return n ? -r : r; } public BigInteger NextBigInteger() { var r = new BigInteger(); var b = ReadByte(); var n = b == '-'; if (n) b = ReadByte(); while (b != ' ' && b != '\n') { r = r * 10 + b - '0'; b = ReadByte(); } return n ? -r : r; } public double NextDouble() { var i = 0L; var b = ReadByte(); var n = b == '-'; if (n) b = ReadByte(); while (b != '.' && b != ' ' && b != '\n') { i = i * 10 + b - '0'; b = ReadByte(); } if (b != '.') return n ? -i : i; b = ReadByte(); var f = 0L; var p = 0; while (b != ' ' && b != '\n') { f = f * 10 + b - '0'; b = ReadByte(); p++; } var r = i + (double)f / Pow(10, p); return n ? -r : r; } public decimal NextDecimal() => decimal.Parse(NextString()); public T Next(Func parser) => parser(NextString()); } public delegate Parser.Result Parser(Parser.Input s); public class ParseException : Exception { } public static class Parser { public class Input { public Input(string text, int index) { this.Text = text; this.Index = index; } public string Text { get; } public int Index { get; } } public class Result { public static Result Success(T value, Input rest) => new Result { Succeeded = true, Value = value, Rest = rest }; public static Result Failure(Input input) => new Result { Rest = input }; public bool Succeeded { get; private set; } public T Value { get; private set; } public Input Rest { get; private set; } } public static T Parse(this Parser parser, string s) { var result = parser(new Input(s, 0)); return result.Succeeded ? result.Value : throw new ParseException(); } public static Parser Select( this Parser parser, Func selector) => input => { var result = parser(input); return result.Succeeded ? Result.Success(selector(result.Value), result.Rest) : Result.Failure(result.Rest); }; public static Parser SelectMany( this Parser parser, Func> selector1, Func selector2) => input => { var result = parser(input); if (!result.Succeeded) return Result.Failure(result.Rest); var parser2 = selector1(result.Value); var result2 = parser2(result.Rest); return result2.Succeeded ? Result.Success(selector2(result.Value, result2.Value), result2.Rest) : Result.Failure(result.Rest); }; public static Parser> Many(this Parser parser) => input => { var result = parser(input); var values = new List(); while (result.Succeeded) { values.Add(result.Value); result = parser(result.Rest); } return Result>.Success(values, result.Rest); }; public static Parser Option(this Parser parser, T @default) => input => { var result = parser(input); var values = result.Succeeded ? result.Value : @default; return Result.Success(values, result.Rest); }; public static Parser Or(this Parser first, Parser second) => input => { var result = first(input); return result.Succeeded ? result : second(input); }; public static Parser> Repeat(this Parser parser, int count) => input => { var result = parser(input); if (!result.Succeeded) return Result>.Failure(input); var values = new List { result.Value }; for (var i = 1; i < count && result.Succeeded; i++) { result = parser(result.Rest); values.Add(result.Value); } return result.Succeeded ? Result>.Success(values, result.Rest) : Result>.Failure(input); }; public static Parser Then(this Parser first, Parser second) => from f in first from s in second select s; public static Parser> Concat( this Parser> first, Parser> second) => from f in first from s in second select f.Concat(s); public static Parser Concat( this Parser first, Parser second, Func selector) => from f in first from s in second select selector(f, s); public static Parser> Concat(this IEnumerable> parsers) => parsers.Aggregate(Return(Enumerable.Empty()), (x, y) => x.Concat(y.Repeat(1))); public static Parser AsString(this Parser> parser) => parser.Select(cs => new string(cs.ToArray())); public static Parser Return(T value) => input => Result.Success(value, input); public static Parser Char(Predicate predicate) => input => { if (input.Index >= input.Text.Length) return Result.Failure(input); var c = input.Text[input.Index]; return predicate(c) ? Result.Success(c, new Input(input.Text, input.Index + 1)) : Result.Failure(input); }; public static Parser Char(char c) => Char(c_ => c_ == c); public static Parser String(string s) => s.Select(Char).Concat().Select(x => new string(x.ToArray())); public static Parser Integer(Converter converter) => from minus in String("-").Option("") from digits in Char(char.IsDigit).Many().AsString() select converter(minus + digits); } [DebuggerStepThrough] public static partial class Extensions { public static void Assert(bool condition) { if (!condition) throw new Exception("Assertion failed"); } public static string AsString(this IEnumerable source) => new string(source.ToArray()); public static void ForEach(this IEnumerable source, Action action) { foreach (var item in source) action(item); } public static void ForEach(this IEnumerable source, Func func) { foreach (var item in source) func(item); } public static void ForEach(this IEnumerable source, Action action) { var i = 0; foreach (var item in source) action(item, i++); } public static void ForEach(this IEnumerable source, Func func) { var i = 0; foreach (var item in source) func(item, i++); } public static T Iterate(int count, T seed, Func func) { var r = seed; Repeat(count, () => { r = func(r); }); return r; } public static void Repeat(int count, Action action) { for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) action(); } public static void Repeat(int count, Action action) { for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) action(i); } public static IEnumerable Repeat(Func func) { for (var i = 0; ; i++) yield return func(); } public static IEnumerable Repeat(int count, Func func) { for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) yield return func(); } public static IEnumerable Repeat(Func func) { for (var i = 0; ; i++) yield return func(i); } public static IEnumerable Repeat(int count, Func func) { for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) yield return func(i); } public static void Swap(ref T x, ref T y) { var tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp; } public static (T1[], T2[]) Unzip(this ICollection<(T1, T2)> source) { var ts1 = new T1[source.Count]; var ts2 = new T2[source.Count]; var i = 0; foreach (var (t1, t2) in source) { ts1[i] = t1; ts2[i] = t2; i++; } return (ts1, ts2); } public static (T1[], T2[], T3[]) Unzip(this ICollection<(T1, T2, T3)> source) { var ts1 = new T1[source.Count]; var ts2 = new T2[source.Count]; var ts3 = new T3[source.Count]; var i = 0; foreach (var (t1, t2, t3) in source) { ts1[i] = t1; ts2[i] = t2; ts3[i] = t3; i++; } return (ts1, ts2, ts3); } public static (T1[], T2[], T3[], T4[]) Unzip(this ICollection<(T1, T2, T3, T4)> source) { var ts1 = new T1[source.Count]; var ts2 = new T2[source.Count]; var ts3 = new T3[source.Count]; var ts4 = new T4[source.Count]; var i = 0; foreach (var (t1, t2, t3, t4) in source) { ts1[i] = t1; ts2[i] = t2; ts3[i] = t3; ts4[i] = t4; i++; } return (ts1, ts2, ts3, ts4); } public static IEnumerable Zip(this IEnumerable first, IEnumerable second, IEnumerable thrid, Func resultSelector) { using (var e1 = first.GetEnumerator()) using (var e2 = second.GetEnumerator()) using (var e3 = thrid.GetEnumerator()) { while (e1.MoveNext() && e2.MoveNext() && e3.MoveNext()) yield return resultSelector(e1.Current, e2.Current, e3.Current); } } public static IEnumerable Zip(this IEnumerable first, IEnumerable second, IEnumerable thrid, IEnumerable fourth, Func resultSelector) { using (var e1 = first.GetEnumerator()) using (var e2 = second.GetEnumerator()) using (var e3 = thrid.GetEnumerator()) using (var e4 = fourth.GetEnumerator()) { while (e1.MoveNext() && e2.MoveNext() && e3.MoveNext() && e4.MoveNext()) yield return resultSelector(e1.Current, e2.Current, e3.Current, e4.Current); } } } [DebuggerStepThrough] public static class MathExtensions { public static int Gcd(int left, int right) { int r; while ((r = left % right) != 0) { left = right; right = r; } return right; } public static long Gcd(long left, long right) { long r; while ((r = left % right) != 0L) { left = right; right = r; } return right; } public static BigInteger Gcd(BigInteger left, BigInteger right) => BigInteger.GreatestCommonDivisor(left, right); public static int HighestOneBit(int x) { x |= x >> 01; x |= x >> 02; x |= x >> 04; x |= x >> 08; x |= x >> 16; return x - (x >> 1); } public static long HighestOneBit(long x) { x |= x >> 01; x |= x >> 02; x |= x >> 04; x |= x >> 08; x |= x >> 16; x |= x >> 32; return x - (x >> 1); } public static int Lcm(int left, int right) => left / Gcd(left, right) * right; public static long Lcm(long left, long right) => left / Gcd(left, right) * right; public static BigInteger Lcm(BigInteger left, BigInteger right) => left / Gcd(left, right) * right; public static int Pow(int value, int exponent) { var r = 1; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) r *= value; value *= value; exponent >>= 1; } return r; } public static long Pow(long value, int exponent) { var r = 1L; while (exponent > 0) { if ((exponent & 1) == 1) r *= value; value *= value; exponent >>= 1; } return r; } public static long Fact(int value) { var r = 1L; for (var i = 2; i <= value; i++) r *= i; return r; } } #endregion