import Control.Monad
import Control.Applicative
import Data.List

main = do
  t <- readLn

  putStrLn $ show $ solve t

solve :: Int -> Int
solve n = numx n + (lastx $ n - (2 ^ (numx n)))
numx :: Int -> Int
numx n = (floor (logBase 2 (fromIntegral n)))

lastx :: Int -> Int
lastx 0 = 0
lastx n
  | (mod n 2) == 0 = 1
  | otherwise = 2