#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;

const int INF = (1 << 30) - 1;
const ll INF64 = ((ll)1 << 62) - 1;
const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;

const int dx[] = { -1, 0, 1, 0 };
const int dy[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };

int gcd(int x, int y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { return y ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; }
int lcm(int x, int y) { return x / gcd(x, y) * y; }
ll lcm(ll x, ll y) { return x / gcd(x, y) * y; }

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);

	string s;
	cin >> s;

	int n = s.size();

	int cCount = 0, wCount = 0;
	for (auto c : s) {
		if (c == 'c') {
			cCount++;
		} else {
			wCount++;
		}
	}

	cout << (cCount - 1 < wCount ? cCount - 1 : wCount) << endl;
	return 0;
}