#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
 
int main(){

  int n;
  cin >> n;
  
  cout << abs(n-1) << endl;

  return 0;
}