#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "< #define vl vector #define vii vector< vector > #define vll vector< vector > #define vs vector #define pii pair #define pis pair #define psi pair #define pll pair #define fi first #define se second #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++) #define rep1(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=(int)(n);i++) #define all(c) c.begin(),c.end() const int inf = 1000000001; const ll INF = 2e18 * 2; #define MOD 1000000007 #define mod 1000000009 #define pi 3.14159265358979323846 #define Sp(p) cout< > G; vector vid, head, sub, hvy, par, dep, inv, type; HLDecomposition() {} HLDecomposition(int sz) : n(sz), pos(0), G(n), vid(n, -1), head(n), sub(n, 1), hvy(n, -1), par(n), dep(n), inv(n), type(n) {} void add_edge(int u, int v) { G[u].push_back(v); G[v].push_back(u); } void build(vector rs = { 0 }) { int c = 0; for (int r : rs) { dfs(r); bfs(r, c++); } } void dfs(int rt) { using T = pair; stack st; par[rt] = -1; dep[rt] = 0; st.emplace(rt, 0); while (!st.empty()) { int v = st.top().first; int &i = st.top().second; if (i<(int)G[v].size()) { int u = G[v][i++]; if (u == par[v]) continue; par[u] = v; dep[u] = dep[v] + 1; st.emplace(u, 0); } else { st.pop(); int res = 0; for (int u : G[v]) { if (u == par[v]) continue; sub[v] += sub[u]; if (res q({ r }); while (!q.empty()) { int h = q.front(); q.pop(); for (int i = h; i != -1; i = hvy[i]) { type[i] = c; vid[i] = k++; inv[vid[i]] = i; head[i] = h; for (int j : G[i]) if (j != par[i] && j != hvy[i]) q.push(j); } } } // for_each(vertex) // [l,r] <- attention!! void for_each(int u, int v, const function& f) { while (1) { if (vid[u]>vid[v]) swap(u, v); f(max(vid[head[v]], vid[u]), vid[v]); if (head[u] != head[v]) v = par[head[v]]; else break; } } // for_each(edge) // [l,r] <- attention!! void for_each_edge(int u, int v, const function& f) { while (1) { if (vid[u]>vid[v]) swap(u, v); if (head[u] != head[v]) { f(vid[head[v]], vid[v]); v = par[head[v]]; } else { if (u != v) f(vid[u] + 1, vid[v]); break; } } } int lca(int u, int v) { while (1) { if (vid[u]>vid[v]) swap(u, v); if (head[u] == head[v]) return u; v = par[head[v]]; } } int distance(int u, int v) { return dep[u] + dep[v] - 2 * dep[lca(u, v)]; } }; class LazySegmentTree { public: int n; vl node, lazy; LazySegmentTree(vl a) { int _n = a.size(); n = 1; while (n < _n) n *= 2; node.resize(2 * n - 1); lazy.resize(2 * n - 1, 0); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) node[i + n - 1] = a[i]; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { node[i] = node[i * 2 + 1] + node[i * 2 + 2]; node[i] %= MOD; } } // k番目のノードについて遅延評価を行う inline void eval(int k, int l, int r) { if (lazy[k] != 0) { node[k] += (r - l) * lazy[k]; if (r - l > 1) { (lazy[2 * k + 1] += lazy[k]); ///// (lazy[2 * k + 2] += lazy[k]); ///// } lazy[k] = 0; } } // [a, b)をxにする void add(int a, int b, ll x, int k, int l, int r) { // k 番目のノードに対して遅延評価を行う eval(k, l, r); if (b <= l || r <= a) return; if (a <= l && r <= b) { (lazy[k] += x); eval(k, l, r); } else { add(a, b, x, 2 * k + 1, l, (l + r) / 2); add(a, b, x, 2 * k + 2, (l + r) / 2, r); node[k] = node[2 * k + 1] + node[2 * k + 2]; } } ll getsum(int a, int b, int k, int l, int r) { eval(k, l, r); if (b <= l || r <= a) return 0; if (a <= l && r <= b) return node[k]; ll resl = getsum(a, b, 2 * k + 1, l, (l + r) / 2); ll resr = getsum(a, b, 2 * k + 2, (l + r) / 2, r); return (resl + resr); } }; int main() { int n, i, j; cin >> n; HLDecomposition hld(n); rep(i, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; hld.add_edge(a, b); } hld.build(); vl a(n); LazySegmentTree lst(a); int q; cin >> q; ll ans = 0; while (q--) { int u0, v0; cin >> u0 >> v0; u0--; v0--; int u = u0, v = v0; while (true) { //cout << hld.vid[u] << " " << hld.vid[v] << endl; if (hld.vid[u] > hld.vid[v]) swap(u, v); lst.add(max(hld.vid[hld.head[v]], hld.vid[u]), hld.vid[v] + 1, 1, 0, 0, lst.n); if (hld.head[u] != hld.head[v]) v = hld.par[hld.head[v]]; else break; } u = u0; v = v0; while (true) { //cout << hld.vid[u] << " " << hld.vid[v] << endl; if (hld.vid[u] > hld.vid[v]) swap(u, v); ans += lst.getsum(max(hld.vid[hld.head[v]], hld.vid[u]), hld.vid[v] + 1, 0, 0, lst.n); if (hld.head[u] != hld.head[v]) v = hld.par[hld.head[v]]; else break; } //DEBUG(ans); cout << endl; } cout << ans << endl; }