import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class Main{ public static void main(String[] args){ new Main().run(); } void run(){ Scanner sc=new Scanner(); int n=sc.nextInt(); int[][] a=new int[n][]; ArrayList list=new ArrayList<>(); for(int i=0;i0){ ret+=arr[k]; k-=k&-k; } return ret; } long sum(int l,int r){ return sum(r)-sum(l-1); } } class Scanner { private final InputStream in = System.in; private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; private int ptr = 0; private int buflen = 0; private boolean hasNextByte() { if (ptr < buflen) { return true; }else{ ptr = 0; try { buflen = in.read(buffer); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (buflen <= 0) { return false; } } return true; } private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;} private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;} public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();} public String next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int b = readByte(); while(isPrintableChar(b)) { sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } public long nextLong() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); long n = 0; boolean minus = false; int b = readByte(); if (b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); } if (b < '0' || '9' < b) { throw new NumberFormatException(); } while(true){ if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') { n *= 10; n += b - '0'; }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){ return minus ? -n : n; }else{ throw new NumberFormatException(); } b = readByte(); } } public int nextInt() { long nl = nextLong(); if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException(); return (int) nl; } } }