#include using namespace std; #define int long long #define stoi stoll using ll=long long; using vi=vector; using pii=pair; #define ALL(c) begin(c),end(c) #define RALL(c) rbegin(c),rend(c) #define ITR(i,b,e) for(auto i=(b);i!=(e);++i) #define FORE(x,c) for(auto &x:c) #define REPF(i,a,n) for(int i=a,i##len=(int)(n);i=0;--i) #define SZ(c) ((int)c.size()) #define CONTAIN(c,x) (c.find(x)!=end(c)) #define OUTOFRANGE(y,x,h,w) ((y)<0||(x)<0||(y)>=(h)||(x)>=(w)) #define dump(...) const signed INF_=1001001001; const long long INF=1001001001001001001LL; const int DX[9]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1,0},DY[9]={-1,0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,0}; template ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const vector &v) { ITR(i,begin(v),end(v))os<<*i<<(i==end(v)-1?"":" ");return os;} template istream& operator>>(istream &is,vector &v) { ITR(i,begin(v),end(v)) is>>*i;return is;} template istream& operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is>>p.first>>p.second;return is;} template bool chmax(T &a,const T &b){if(a bool chmin(T &a,const T &b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;} template using heap=priority_queue,greater>; struct{template operator T(){T x;cin>>x;return x;}} IN; struct before_main_function { before_main_function() { #define endl "\n" cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout< class ModInt { public: ModInt() : v(0) {} ModInt(int x) : v((x+mod)%mod) {} int value() const {return v;} const ModInt operator+(const ModInt &r) const { return ModInt(this->v + r.v); } const ModInt operator-(const ModInt &r) const { return ModInt(this->v + mod - r.v); } const ModInt operator*(const ModInt &r) const { return ModInt(this->v * r.v); } const ModInt operator/(const ModInt &r) const { return (*this * (~r)); } const ModInt operator~() const { return ModInt(ModInt::bpow(this->v, mod-2)); } bool operator==(const ModInt &r) const { return this->v == r.v; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &r) const { return this->v != r.v; } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt &r) { return *this = *this + r; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt &r) { return *this = *this - r; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt &r) { return *this = *this * r; } ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt &r) { return *this = *this * (~r); } static int bpow(int a, int b) { int ret = 1; while (b > 0) { if (b & 1) ret = (ret * a) % mod; a = (a * a) % mod; b >>= 1; } return ret; } private: int v; }; using Mint = ModInt<>; const int MOD = 1000000007; signed main() { int B, C, D; cin >> B >> C >> D; if (C == 1) { cout << B % MOD * (D % MOD) % MOD << endl; return 0; } Mint b(B), c(C); Mint ans = b * c * (Mint::bpow(c.value(), D) - 1) / (c - 1); cout << ans.value() << endl; return 0; }