import std.algorithm, std.container, std.conv, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.stdio, std.string; auto rdsp(){return readln.splitter;} void pick(R,T)(ref R r,ref T t){t=r.front.to!T;r.popFront;} void readV(T...)(ref T t){auto r=rdsp;foreach(ref v;t)pick(r,v);} const mod = 10^^9+7; alias mint = FactorRing!mod; void main() { int n; readV(n); int b, d; readV(b, d); auto t = (mint(d+1).repeatedSquare(b)-1)*(d+1)/d-b; long[] h = [0, d], s = [0, d]; foreach (i; 2..31) { auto hi = h[i-1] * (d+1) + d; if (hi > n) break; h ~= hi; auto si = s[i-1] * (d+1) + i*d; s ~= si; } while (n > 0) { auto i = h.filter!(hi => hi <= n).walkLength.to!int - 1; if (i == 0) { t -= n; n = 0; } else { t -= mint(s[i]); n -= h[i]; if (n > 0) { t -= i+1; --n; } } } writeln(t); } pure T repeatedSquare(alias pred = "a * b", T, U)(T a, U n) { return repeatedSquare!(pred, T, U)(a, n, T(1)); } pure T repeatedSquare(alias pred = "a * b", T, U)(T a, U n, T init) { import std.functional; alias predFun = binaryFun!pred; if (n == 0) return init; auto r = init; while (n > 0) { if (n&1) r = predFun(r, a); a = predFun(a, a); n >>= 1; } return r; } struct FactorRing(int m, bool pos = false) { version(BigEndian) union { long vl; struct { int vi2; int vi; } } else union { long vl; int vi; } alias FR = FactorRing!(m, pos); @property static init() { return FR(0); } @property int value() { return vi; } @property void value(int v) { vi = mod(v); } alias value this; this(int v) { vi = v; } this(int v, bool runMod) { vi = runMod ? mod(v) : v; } this(long v) { vi = mod(v); } ref auto opAssign(int v) { vi = v; return this; } pure auto mod(int v) const { static if (pos) return v%m; else return (v%m+m)%m; } pure auto mod(long v) const { static if (pos) return cast(int)(v%m); else return cast(int)((v%m+m)%m); } static if (!pos) pure ref auto opUnary(string op: "-")() { return FR(mod(-vi)); } static if (m < int.max / 2) { pure ref auto opBinary(string op)(int r) if (op == "+" || op == "-") { return FR(mod(mixin("vi"~op~"r"))); } ref auto opOpAssign(string op)(int r) if (op == "+" || op == "-") { vi = mod(mixin("vi"~op~"r")); return this; } } else { pure ref auto opBinary(string op)(int r) if (op == "+" || op == "-") { return FR(mod(mixin("vl"~op~"r"))); } ref auto opOpAssign(string op)(int r) if (op == "+" || op == "-") { vi = mod(mixin("vl"~op~"r")); return this; } } pure ref auto opBinary(string op: "*")(int r) { return FR(mod(vl*r)); } ref auto opOpAssign(string op: "*")(int r) { vi = mod(vl*r); return this; } pure ref auto opBinary(string op)(ref FR r) if (op == "+" || op == "-" || op == "*") { return opBinary!op(r.vi); } ref auto opOpAssign(string op)(ref FR r) if (op == "+" || op == "-" || op == "*") { return opOpAssign!op(r.vi); } pure auto opBinary(string op: "/")(FR r) { return FR(mod(vl*r.inv.vi)); } pure auto opBinary(string op: "/")(int r) { return opBinary!op(FR(r)); } ref auto opOpAssign(string op: "/")(ref FR r) { vi = mod(vl*r.inv.vi); return this; } ref auto opOpAssign(string op: "/")(int r) { return opOpAssign!op(FR(r)); } pure auto inv() { int x = vi, a, b; exEuclid(x, m, a, b); return FR(mod(a)); } } pure T exEuclid(T)(T a, T b, ref T x, ref T y) { auto g = a; x = 1; y = 0; if (b) { g = exEuclid(b, a%b, y, x); y -= a/b*x; } return g; }