n = int(input())
p = list(map(int,input().split()))

bit = [0 for i in range(n+1)]
def sum(x):
    res = 0
    while x > 0:
        res = res + bit[x]
        x = x - (x&-x)
    return res

def add(x, y):
    if(x == 0):
        return
    while x <= n:
        bit[x] = bit[x] + y
        x = x + (x&-x)


ans = 1
x = 1
for i in range(1, n+1):
    ans = ans + sum(p[n-i]) * x
    add(p[n-i], 1)
    x = x * i

print(ans)