import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Main().run();
	}

	void run() {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int[] p = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			p[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		BIT bit = new BIT(n + 1);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			bit.add(i, 1);
		}

		coe = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			int v = bit.sum(1, p[i]);
			coe[n - 1 - i] = v;
			bit.add(p[i], -1);
		}
		System.out.println(dfs(0, n)[1].add(BigInteger.ONE));
	}

	// [l,r)
	BigInteger[] dfs(int l, int r) {
		if (r - l == 1) {
			return new BigInteger[] { BigInteger.valueOf(l == 0 ? 1 : l),
					BigInteger.valueOf(l).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(coe[l])) };
		}
		BigInteger[] lb = dfs(l, (l + r) / 2);
		BigInteger[] rb = dfs((l + r) / 2, r);
		return new BigInteger[] { lb[0].multiply(rb[0]), lb[1].add(rb[1].multiply(lb[0])) };
	}

	long[] coe;

	class BIT {
		int n;
		int[] a;

		public BIT(int n_) {
			n = n_;
			a = new int[n + 1];
		}

		void add(int k, int add) {
			++k;
			while (k < a.length) {
				a[k] += add;
				k += k & -k;
			}
		}

		int sum(int k) {
			++k;
			int ret = 0;
			while (k > 0) {
				ret += a[k];
				k -= k & -k;
			}
			return ret;
		}

		int sum(int a, int b) {
			return sum(b - 1) - sum(a - 1);
		}
	}

	class FastScanner {
		private final InputStream in = System.in;
		private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		private int ptr = 0;
		private int buflen = 0;

		private boolean hasNextByte() {
			if (ptr < buflen) {
				return true;
			} else {
				ptr = 0;
				try {
					buflen = in.read(buffer);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if (buflen <= 0) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}

		private int readByte() {
			if (hasNextByte())
				return buffer[ptr++];
			else
				return -1;
		}

		private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
			return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
		}

		public boolean hasNext() {
			while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
				ptr++;
			return hasNextByte();
		}

		public String next() {
			if (!hasNext())
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			int b = readByte();
			while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			if (!hasNext())
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			long n = 0;
			boolean minus = false;
			int b = readByte();
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
			if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			while (true) {
				if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
					n *= 10;
					n += b - '0';
				} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
					return minus ? -n : n;
				} else {
					throw new NumberFormatException();
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			long nl = nextLong();
			if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			return (int) nl;
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}

	void tr(Object... objects) {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects));
	}
}