import std.algorithm, std.container, std.conv, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.stdio, std.string; auto rdsp(){return readln.splitter;} void pick(R,T)(ref R r,ref T t){t=r.front.to!T;r.popFront;} void readV(T...)(ref T t){auto r=rdsp;foreach(ref v;t)pick(r,v);} const n = 10000001; void main() { uint seed; readV(seed); auto calc(uint m) { init(seed); auto c = 0; foreach (_; 0..n) { auto a = generate(); if (a <= m) ++c; } return c; } auto bs = iota(uint.max).map!(m => calc(m)).assumeSorted; writeln(bs.lowerBound((n+1)/2).length); } uint x = 0, y = 1, z = 2, w = 3; void init(uint seed) { x = seed; y = 1; z = 2; w = 3; } uint generate() { uint t = (x^(x<<11)); x = y; y = z; z = w; w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)); return w; }