#include #include #include #include #include template class lazy_st_trees { public: using value_structure = ValueMonoid; using value_type = typename value_structure::value_type; using operator_structure = OperatorMonoid; using operator_type = typename operator_structure::value_type; using modifier = Modifier; using size_type = ::std::size_t; private: class node_type { public: node_type *left, *right, *parent; typename lazy_st_trees::value_type value, sum; typename lazy_st_trees::operator_type lazy; bool reversed; // reverse->lazy template node_type(node_type *p, V &&v, operator_type &&o) : left(p), right(p), parent(p), value(::std::forward(v)), sum(value), lazy(::std::move(o)), reversed(0) {} }; using pointer = node_type *; using const_pointer = const node_type *; static void reverse(const pointer ptr) { ptr->lazy = operator_structure::reverse(ptr->lazy); ptr->reversed ^= 1; } static void push(const pointer ptr) { if (ptr->reversed) { ptr->reversed = 0; ptr->value = value_structure::reverse(ptr->value); ::std::swap(ptr->left, ptr->right); reverse(ptr->left); reverse(ptr->right); } ptr->left->lazy = operator_structure::operation(ptr->left->lazy, ptr->lazy); ptr->right->lazy = operator_structure::operation(ptr->right->lazy, ptr->lazy); ptr->value = modifier::operation(ptr->value, ptr->lazy); ptr->lazy = operator_structure::identity(); } void propagate(pointer ptr) { pointer prev = nullptr; while (ptr != nil()) { ::std::swap(ptr->parent, prev); ::std::swap(ptr, prev); } while (prev) { push(prev); ::std::swap(prev->parent, ptr); ::std::swap(prev, ptr); } nodes.back().sum = value_structure::identity(); nodes.back().lazy = operator_structure::identity(); nodes.back().reversed = 0; } static value_type reflect(const const_pointer ptr) { return modifier::operation( ptr->reversed ? value_structure::reverse(ptr->sum) : ptr->sum, ptr->lazy); } static void calc(const pointer ptr) { ptr->sum = value_structure::operation( value_structure::operation(reflect(ptr->left), ptr->value), reflect(ptr->right)); } static void rotate_l(const pointer ptr, const pointer ch) { ptr->right = ch->left; ch->left->parent = ptr; calc(ptr); ch->left = ptr; ptr->parent = ch; } static void rotate_r(const pointer ptr, const pointer ch) { ptr->left = ch->right; ch->right->parent = ptr; calc(ptr); ch->right = ptr; ptr->parent = ch; } static void splay(const pointer ptr) { for (pointer x, y = ptr;;) { x = ptr->parent; if (x->left == y) { y = x->parent; ptr->parent = y->parent; if (y->left == x) rotate_r(y, x), rotate_r(x, ptr); else if (y->right == x) rotate_l(y, ptr), rotate_r(x, ptr); else return ptr->parent = y, rotate_r(x, ptr); } else if (x->right == y) { y = x->parent; ptr->parent = y->parent; if (y->right == x) rotate_l(y, x), rotate_l(x, ptr); else if (y->left == x) rotate_r(y, ptr), rotate_l(x, ptr); else return ptr->parent = y, rotate_l(x, ptr); } else { return; } } } void expose(const pointer ptr) { propagate(ptr); pointer x = ptr, prev = nil(); while (x != nil()) { splay(x); x->right = prev; calc(x); prev = x; x = x->parent; } splay(ptr); calc(ptr); } void reroot(const pointer ptr) { expose(ptr); reverse(ptr); } ::std::vector nodes; pointer get_ptr(const size_type v) { return nodes.data() + v; } pointer nil() { return &nodes.back(); } public: lazy_st_trees() : nodes() {} explicit lazy_st_trees(const size_type size) : nodes() { nodes.reserve(size + 1); nodes.resize(size + 1, { nodes.data() + size, value_structure::identity(), operator_structure::identity() }); } template lazy_st_trees(InputIter first, InputIter last) { const size_type size = ::std::distance(first, last); nodes.reserve(size + 1); pointer p = nodes.data() + size; for (; first != last; ++first) nodes.emplace_back(p, *first, operator_structure::identity()); } bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } size_type size() const { return nodes.size() - 1; } bool connected(const size_type v, const size_type u) { assert(v < size()); assert(u < size()); expose(get_ptr(v)); expose(get_ptr(u)); return nodes[v].parent != nil() || v == u; } value_type fold(const size_type v, const size_type u) { assert(v < size()); assert(u < size()); assert(connected(v, u)); reroot(get_ptr(v)); expose(get_ptr(u)); return nodes[u].sum; } void link(const size_type parent, const size_type child) { assert(parent < size()); assert(child < size()); assert(!connected(parent, child)); reroot(get_ptr(child)); nodes[child].parent = get_ptr(parent); } void cut(const size_type v) { assert(v < size()); expose(get_ptr(v)); nodes[v].left->parent = nil(); nodes[v].left = nil(); nodes[v].sum = nodes[v].value; } void update(const size_type v, const size_type u, const operator_type &data) { assert(v < size()); assert(u < size()); assert(connected(v, u)); reroot(get_ptr(v)); expose(get_ptr(u)); nodes[u].lazy = data; } template void update(const size_type v, const F &f) { assert(v < size()); expose(get_ptr(v)); nodes[v].value = f(nodes[v].value); calc(get_ptr(v)); } }; #include #include template class sum_monoid { public: using size_type = Size; using value_type = ::std::pair; static T get(const value_type &x) { return x.first; } static value_type operation(const value_type &x, const value_type &y) { return value_type(x.first + y.first, x.second + y.second); } static value_type identity() { return value_type(T(0), size_type(0)); } static value_type reverse(const value_type &x) { return x; } }; template class plus_monoid { public: using value_type = T; static value_type operation(const value_type &x, const value_type &y) { return x + y; } static value_type identity() { return value_type(0); } static value_type reverse(const value_type &x) { return x; } }; template class sum_plus { public: static ::std::pair operation(const ::std::pair &x, const T &y) { return ::std::pair(x.first + y * x.second, x.second); } }; #include using u32 = unsigned int; void scan(u32 &d) { d = 0; int c; while (c = fgetc(stdin), c == '\n' || c == ' '); do d = d * 10 + c - '0'; while (c = fgetc(stdin), c != '\n' && c != ' '); } int main() { using u64 = unsigned long long; u32 n; scan(n); lazy_st_trees, plus_monoid, sum_plus> st(n); using tp = sum_monoid::value_type; for (int i = 0;i < n;++i) st.update(i, [](tp) {return tp(1, 1);}); u32 u, v; while (--n) { scan(u); scan(v); st.link(u - 1, v - 1); } scan(n); u64 ans = 0; while (n--) { scan(u); scan(v); ans += st.fold(u - 1, v - 1).first; st.update(u - 1, v - 1, 1); } printf("%llu\n", ans); return 0; }