import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad

main :: IO ()
main = do
  n <- readLn
  map solve <$> replicateM n f >>= mapM_ putStrLn
  where
    -- f = readi B.readInt <$> B.getLine
    f = map read <$> words <$> getLine

solve :: [Int] -> String
solve [a, b] = unwords . map show $ let x = pow b in [truncate . fst $ x, flip mod 10 . truncate . (* 10) . fst $ x, snd x]
  where
    pow :: Int -> (Double, Int)
    pow 1 = norm (fromIntegral a, 0)
    pow n
      | even n = let x = pow (n `div` 2) in mul x x
      | otherwise = let x = pow (n `div` 2) in mul (mul x x) (pow 1)
    mul :: (Double, Int) -> (Double, Int) -> (Double, Int)
    mul (x1, y1) (x2, y2) = norm (x1 * x2, y1 + y2)
    norm :: (Double, Int) -> (Double, Int)
    norm (x, y)
      | x < 10.0 = (x, y)
      | otherwise = norm (x / 10.0, y+1)