#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using ll = long long;
using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    ll N;
    cin >> N;
    for (ll i = 3; i * i <= N; ++i)
    {
        if (N % i == 0)
        {
            cout << i << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    cout << N << endl;
    return 0;
}