#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; /* macro */ #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i b; i--) #define int long long #define exist(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define each(s,itr) for(auto (itr) = s.begin(); (itr) != s.end(); (itr)++) #define sum(v) accumulate(all(v), (0LL)) #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) /* alias */ template using vec = vector; typedef vector vi; typedef pair pi; /* constant */ const int inf = 1001001001; const int mod = 1e6; int dx[8]={1,0,-1,0,-1,1,-1,1}; int dy[8]={0,1,0,-1,-1,-1,1,1}; /* io_method */ int input(){int tmp;cin >> tmp;return tmp;} string raw_input(){string tmp;cin >> tmp;return tmp;} string readline(){string s;getline(cin, s);return s;} template void printx(T n){cout << n;} template void printx(pair p){cout << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";} template void printx(vector v){cout << "{";rep(i,0,v.size()){printx(v[i]);if(i != v.size()-1)printx(",");}cout << "}";} template void print(T n){printx(n);cout << endl;} template void print(set s){cout << "{";each(s, e){if(e != s.begin()) printx(",");printx(*e);}cout << "}" << endl;} template void print(map mp){cout << "{";each(mp, e){cout << "(" << e -> first << "," << e -> second << ")";}cout << "}" << endl;} /* general_method */ templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b par; // 親ノード vector rank; // ランク UnionFind(int n = 1) { init(n); } void init(int n = 1) { par.resize(n); rank.resize(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) par[i] = i, rank[i] = 0; } int root(int x) { if (par[x] == x) { return x; } else { int r = root(par[x]); return par[x] = r; } } bool issame(int x, int y) { return root(x) == root(y); } bool merge(int x, int y) { x = root(x); y = root(y); if (x == y) return false; if(x == 0){ par[y] = x; ++rank[x]; return true; } if(y == 0){ par[x] = y; ++rank[y]; return true; } if (rank[x] < rank[y]) swap(x, y); if (rank[x] == rank[y]) ++rank[x]; par[y] = x; return true; } int count_connected_comp(){ set s; rep(i,0,par.size()){ s.insert(par[i]); } return s.size(); } }; struct quick_find{ vector > g2i; vector i2g; quick_find(int n){ g2i.resize(n, vector()); i2g.resize(n); rep(i,0,n) { g2i[i].push_back(i); i2g[i] = i; } } void merge(int a, int b){ if(g2i[a].size() < g2i[b].size()) swap(a, b); int ra = i2g[a], rb = i2g[b]; for(int e : g2i[rb]) i2g[e] = ra; g2i[a].insert(g2i[a].end(), g2i[rb].begin(), g2i[rb].end()); g2i[rb].clear(); } bool issame(int a, int b){ return i2g[a] == i2g[b]; } int root(int a){ return i2g[a]; } }; signed main(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n, m, q; cin >> n >> m >> q; set s; rep(i,0,m){ int f, t; cin >> f >> t; f--; t--; s.insert(mp(f, t)); } vec broken; rep(i,0,q){ int f, t; cin >> f >> t; f--; t--; broken.push_back(mp(f,t)); s.erase(mp(f, t)); } reverse(all(broken)); vi ans(n); quick_find qf = quick_find(n); each(s, itr) qf.merge(itr -> first, itr -> second); rep(i,1,q) if(qf.issame(0, i)) ans[i] = -1; rep(i,0,q){ pi e = broken[i]; if(not qf.issame(e.first, e.second)){ if((qf.issame(0, e.first) && not qf.issame(0, e.second)) or (not qf.issame(0, e.first) && qf.issame(0, e.second)) ){ int merged = (qf.issame(0, e.first) ? qf.root(e.second) : qf.root(e.first) ) ; rep(j, 0, qf.g2i[merged].size()){ ans[qf.g2i[merged][j]] = q - i; } } qf.merge(e.first, e.second); } } rep(i,1,q) if(not qf.issame(0, i)) ans[i] = 0; rep(i,1,n){ print(ans[i]); } }