macro_rules! input { (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => { let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; ($($r:tt)*) => { #[allow(unused_mut)] let mut s = { use std::io::Read; let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); s }; let mut iter = s.split_whitespace(); input_inner!{iter, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($iter:expr) => {}; ($iter:expr, ) => {}; ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { #[allow(non_snake_case)] let $var = read_value!($iter, $t); input_inner!{$iter $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* ) }; ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, chars) => { read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($iter:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($iter, usize) - 1 }; ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => { $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } #[allow(unused_macros)] macro_rules! debug { ($($a:expr),*) => { eprintln!(concat!($(stringify!($a), " = {:?}, "),*), $($a),*); } } pub fn pow_table_mod(n: u64, exp: u32, _mod: u64) -> Vec { let mut table = vec![0; (exp + 1) as usize]; table[0] = 1; for i in 0..(exp as usize) { table[i + 1] = table[i] * n % _mod } table } fn main() { input! { x: u64, n: u32, arr: [usize; n], } let _mod = 1_000_003; let max = (&arr).into_iter().max().unwrap(); let table = pow_table_mod(x, *max as u32, _mod); let mut ans = 0; for a in arr { ans += table[a] } println!("{}", ans % _mod); }