#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #undef _P #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define ITR(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x!=c.end();x++) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) //------------------------------------------------------- int N; vector E[101010]; map memo[101010]; int win(int cur,int pre) { if(memo[cur].count(pre)) return memo[cur][pre]; int ng=0; FORR(e,E[cur]) if(e!=pre) { if(win(e,cur)) { ng=1; break; } } return memo[cur][pre]=ng==0; } void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; cin>>N; FOR(i,N-1) { cin>>x>>y; E[x-1].push_back(y-1); E[y-1].push_back(x-1); } vector R; FOR(i,N) if(win(i,-1)) R.push_back(i+1); cout<