import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; public class Main { private static void solve() { int n = ni(); int[] from = new int[n - 1]; int[] to = new int[n - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { from[i] = ni() - 1; to[i] = ni() - 1; } int[][][] g = packWU(n, from, to, new int[n-1]); boolean[] ret = new boolean[n]; dfs1(0, -1, g); dfs2(0, -1, false, g, ret); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) { if (!ret[i]) { sb.append(i + 1 + "\n"); cnt ++; } } System.out.println(cnt); System.out.println(sb); } private static void dfs2(int now, int pre, boolean dpar, int[][][] g, boolean[] ret) { Set win = new HashSet<>(); for (int[] v : g[now]) { int next = v[0]; if (next == pre) { if (dpar) { win.add(next); ret[now] = true; } } else { if (v[1] == 1) { win.add(next); ret[now] = true; } } } for (int[] v : g[now]) { int next = v[0]; if (next == pre) { continue; } boolean ndpar = win.size() == 0 || win.size() == 1 && win.contains(next); dfs2(next, now, ndpar, g, ret); } } private static boolean dfs1(int now, int pre, int[][][] g) { boolean ret = false; for (int[] v : g[now]) { int next = v[0]; if (next == pre) { continue; } boolean x = !dfs1(next, now, g); v[1] = x ? 1 : 2; ret |= x; } return ret; } public static int[][][] packWU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int[] w) { return packWU(n, from, to, w, from.length); } public static int[][][] packWU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int[] w, int sup) { int[][][] g = new int[n][][]; int[] p = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[from[i]]++; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[to[i]]++; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) g[i] = new int[p[i]][2]; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) { --p[from[i]]; g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][0] = to[i]; g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][1] = w[i]; --p[to[i]]; g[to[i]][p[to[i]]][0] = from[i]; g[to[i]][p[to[i]]][1] = w[i]; } return g; } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(null, new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); String debug = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null; if (debug != null) { try { is = java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(java.nio.file.Paths.get(debug)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is), 32768); solve(); out.flush(); tr((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms"); } }, "", 64000000).start(); } private static java.io.InputStream is = System.in; private static java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out); private static java.util.StringTokenizer tokenizer = null; private static java.io.BufferedReader reader; public static String next() { while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { try { tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return tokenizer.nextToken(); } private static double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); } private static long nl() { return Long.parseLong(next()); } private static int[] na(int n) { int[] a = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni(); return a; } private static char[] ns() { return next().toCharArray(); } private static long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nl(); return a; } private static int[][] ntable(int n, int m) { int[][] table = new int[n][m]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { table[i][j] = ni(); } } return table; } private static int[][] nlist(int n, int m) { int[][] table = new int[m][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { table[j][i] = ni(); } } return table; } private static int ni() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } private static void tr(Object... o) { if (is != System.in) System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.deepToString(o)); } }