import std.conv, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.container, std.math, std.numeric, std.range, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(T)(in T[] as, in bool delegate(T) test) { int low = -1, upp = cast(int)(as.length); for (; low + 1 < upp; ) { int mid = (low + upp) >> 1; (test(as[mid]) ? low : upp) = mid; } return upp; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, in T val) { return as.binarySearch((T a) => (a < val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, in T val) { return as.binarySearch((T a) => (a <= val)); } int N; string S; void main() { try { for (; ; ) { S = readToken(); N = cast(int)(S.length); const M = N / 5 + 1; auto crt = new int[M^^4]; crt[] = -1; crt[0] = 0; foreach (c; S) { auto nxt = crt.dup; foreach_reverse (key; 0 .. M^^4) { if (crt[key] >= 0) { const m0 = key % M; const m1 = (key / M) % M; const m2 = (key / M^^2) % M; const m3 = (key / M^^3) % M; if ((c == 'K' || c == '?') && m0 + 1 < M) { chmax(nxt[key + 1], crt[key]); } if ((c == 'U' || c == '?') && m0 > 0 && m1 + 1 < M) { chmax(nxt[key - 1 + M], crt[key]); } if ((c == 'R' || c == '?') && m1 > 0 && m2 + 1 < M) { chmax(nxt[key - M + M^^2], crt[key]); } if ((c == 'O' || c == '?') && m2 > 0 && m3 + 1 < M) { chmax(nxt[key - M^^2 + M^^3], crt[key]); } if ((c == 'I' || c == '?') && m3 > 0) { chmax(nxt[key - M^^3], crt[key] + 1); } } } crt = nxt; } writeln(crt.maxElement); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }