// includes #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // macros #define ll long long int #define pb emplace_back #define mk make_pair #define pq priority_queue #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define rep(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define rrep(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)-1);i>=0;i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()) using namespace std; // types typedef pair P; typedef pair Pl; typedef pair Pll; typedef pair Pd; // constants const int inf = 1e9; const ll linf = 1LL << 50; const double EPS = 1e-10; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; // solve template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){if(a < b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;} template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){if(a > b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;} vector edge[100001]; map mp[100001]; int dfs(int i, int j){ if(sz(edge[i]) == 0 && j != -1)return 0; if(mp[i].find(j) != mp[i].end())return mp[i][j]; int res = 0; if(mp[i].size()){ auto p = *mp[i].begin(); int c = p.first; res = p.second; if(c >= 0)res += (dfs(c, i) == 0 ? 1 : 0); if(j >= 0)res -= (dfs(j, i) == 0 ? 1 : 0); }else{ for(auto c: edge[i]){ if(c == j)continue; res += (dfs(c, i) == 0 ? 1 : 0); } } return mp[i][j] = res; } int main(int argc, char const* argv[]) { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; rep(i, n - 1){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b, a--, b--; edge[a].pb(b); edge[b].pb(a); } vector ans; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(dfs(i, -1) == 0)ans.pb(i+1); } cout << sz(ans) << endl; for(int i = 0; i < sz(ans); i++)cout << ans[i] << endl; return 0; }