#include #define FOR(v, a, b) for(int v = (a); v < (b); ++v) #define FORE(v, a, b) for(int v = (a); v <= (b); ++v) #define REP(v, n) FOR(v, 0, n) #define REPE(v, n) FORE(v, 0, n) #define REV(v, a, b) for(int v = (a); v >= (b); --v) #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define ITR(it, c) for(auto it = (c).begin(); it != (c).end(); ++it) #define RITR(it, c) for(auto it = (c).rbegin(); it != (c).rend(); ++it) #define EXIST(c,x) ((c).find(x) != (c).end()) #define LLI long long int #define fst first #define snd second #ifndef M_PI #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 #endif #ifndef M_E #define M_E 2.71828182845904523536 #endif #ifdef DEBUG #include #else #define dump(x) #endif #define pln(x) cout << (x) << endl #define gcd __gcd using namespace std; template constexpr T lcm(T m, T n){return m/gcd(m,n)*n;} template using V = vector; template using P = pair; template void join(ostream &ost, I s, I t, string d=" "){for(auto i=s; i!=t; ++i){if(i!=s)ost< istream& operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){for(auto &a : v) is >> a; return is;} template istream& operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){is >> p.first >> p.second; return is;} template T& chmin(T &a, const U &b){return a = (a<=b?a:b);} template T& chmax(T &a, const U &b){return a = (a>=b?a:b);} template void fill_array(T (&a)[N], const U &v){fill((U*)a, (U*)(a+N), v);} const LLI mod = 1e9+7; LLI power(LLI n, LLI p, LLI m){ LLI ret = 1; while(p>0){ if(p&1) (ret *= n) %= m; (n *= n) %= m; p /= 2; } return ret; } LLI mod_inv(LLI n, LLI p){return power(n,p-2,p);} template class Combination{ public: vector facto = {1}; vector ifacto = {1}; LLI factorial(LLI i){ if(i < 0) throw exception(); if(facto.size() <= i) facto.resize(i+1, -1); if(i == 0) return facto[0] = 1; LLI j = i; for(;j>=0;--j) if(facto[j] != -1) break; for(LLI k=j+1; k<=i; ++k) (facto[k] = facto[k-1] * k) %= mod; return facto[i]; } LLI factorial_inverse(LLI i){ if(i < 0) throw exception(); if(ifacto.size() <= i) ifacto.resize(i+1, -1); if(ifacto[i] != -1) return ifacto[i]; return ifacto[i] = mod_inv(factorial(i), mod); } LLI P(LLI n, LLI k){ return (factorial(n) * factorial_inverse(n-k)) % mod; } LLI C(LLI n, LLI k){ return (P(n,k) * factorial_inverse(k)) % mod; } LLI H(LLI n, LLI k){ return C(n+k-1, n); } }; int main(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); Combination com; int N; while(cin >> N){ vector a(N); cin >> a; LLI ans = 0; REP(i,N){ (ans += a[i] * com.C(N-1,i) % mod) %= mod; } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; }