#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define ll long long
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define INF LLONG_MAX/3
#define eps LDBL_EPSILON
#define moder (1000000007)
#define pie acos(-1)
#define P std::pair<int,int>
#define prique priority_queue
#define ggr getchar();getchar();return 0;
using namespace std;
string s;
signed main(){
	cin>>s;
	cout<<s.size()-1<<endl;
	return 0;
}