#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define REP(i,a,n) for(int i=(a); i<(int)(n); i++)
#define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n)
#define FOR(it,c) for(__typeof((c).begin()) it=(c).begin(); it!=(c).end(); ++it)
#define ALLOF(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
typedef long long ll;


int main(){
  int x, y, r;
  cin >> x >> y >> r;

  x = abs(x);
  y = abs(y);
  double ret = ceil(x+y+sqrt(2)*r);
  cout << (int)(ret+0.5) << endl;
  
  return 0;
}