#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i=(int)(l);i<(int)(r);i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define pb push_back
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;}

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;

const int inf = 1LL<<60;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-9;

/*{
}*/

signed main()
{
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  int n = s.size();

  map<int, int> m;
  int cnt = 0, ans = 0;
  rep(i, 0, n){
    if(s[i] == 'A'){
      cnt++;
    }else{
      cnt--;
    }

    if(m.count(cnt) > 0){
      chmax(ans, i-m[cnt]);
    }else{
      m[cnt] = i;
    }
  }

  cout << ans << endl;

  return 0;
}