import std.conv, std.functional, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.container, std.math, std.numeric, std.range, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } enum MO = 10L^^9 + 7; enum LIM = 100; int H, W, K, P; Tuple!(int, "x", int, "y", string, "name", int, "id")[] F; void main() { auto binom = new long[][LIM]; foreach (n; 0 .. LIM) { binom[n] = new long[n + 1]; binom[n][0] = binom[n][n] = 1; foreach (k; 1 .. n) { binom[n][k] = binom[n - 1][k - 1] + binom[n - 1][k]; } } long calc(int dx, int dy) { return (dx >= 0 && dy >= 0) ? binom[dx + dy][dx] : 0; } try { for (; ; ) { H = readInt(); W = readInt(); K = readInt(); P = readInt(); F.length = K; foreach (i; 0 .. K) { F[i].x = readInt(); F[i].y = readInt(); F[i].name = readToken(); F[i].id = i; } F.sort!((a, b) => ([a.x, a.y] < [b.x, b.y])); long ans; int optP; foreach (p; 0 .. 1 << K) { if (popcnt(p) <= P) { auto dp = new long[K]; foreach (i; 0 .. K) { if (!((p >> i) & 1)) { dp[i] = calc(F[i].x - 0, F[i].y - 0); foreach (j; 0 .. i) { if (!((p >> j) & 1)) { dp[i] -= dp[j] * calc(F[i].x - F[j].x, F[i].y - F[j].y); } } } } long score = calc(H - 0, W - 0); foreach (j; 0 .. K) { if (!((p >> j) & 1)) { score -= dp[j] * calc(H - F[j].x, W - F[j].y); } } debug { writeln(p, " ", score); } if (chmax(ans, score)) { optP = p; } } } writeln(ans % MO); Tuple!(int, string)[] fs; foreach (i; 0 .. K) { if ((optP >> i) & 1) { fs ~= tuple(F[i].id, F[i].name); } } fs.sort; foreach (f; fs) { writeln(f[1]); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }