#include #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion" #define NDEBUG #define SHOW(...) static_cast(0) //!===========================================================!// //! dP dP dP !// //! 88 88 88 !// //! 88aaaaa88a .d8888b. .d8888b. .d888b88 .d8888b. 88d888b. !// //! 88 88 88ooood8 88' '88 88' '88 88ooood8 88' '88 !// //! 88 88 88. ... 88. .88 88. .88 88. ... 88 !// //! dP dP '88888P' '88888P8 '88888P8 '88888P' dP !// //!===========================================================!// using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; constexpr unsigned int MOD = 1000000007; template constexpr T INF = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; template constexpr F PI = static_cast(3.1415926535897932385); std::mt19937 mt{std::random_device{}()}; template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { return a = std::min(a, b), a == b; } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a = std::max(a, b), a == b; } template std::vector Vec(const std::size_t n, T v) { return std::vector(n, v); } template auto Vec(const std::size_t n, Args... args) { return std::vector(n, Vec(args...)); } template constexpr T popCount(const T u) { #ifdef __has_builtin return u == 0 ? T(0) : (T)__builtin_popcountll(u); #else unsigned long long v = static_cast(u); return v = (v & 0x5555555555555555ULL) + (v >> 1 & 0x5555555555555555ULL), v = (v & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + (v >> 2 & 0x3333333333333333ULL), v = (v + (v >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0FULL, static_cast(v * 0x0101010101010101ULL >> 56 & 0x7f); #endif } template constexpr T log2p1(const T u) { #ifdef __has_builtin return u == 0 ? T(0) : T(64 - __builtin_clzll(u)); #else unsigned long long v = static_cast(u); return v = static_cast(v), v |= (v >> 1), v |= (v >> 2), v |= (v >> 4), v |= (v >> 8), v |= (v >> 16), v |= (v >> 32), popCount(v); #endif } template constexpr T clog(const T v) { return v == 0 ? T(0) : log2p1(v - 1); } template constexpr T msbp1(const T v) { return log2p1(v); } template constexpr T lsbp1(const T v) { #ifdef __has_builtin return __builtin_ffsll(v); #else return v == 0 ? T(0) : popCount((v & (-v)) - T(1)) + T(1); #endif } template constexpr bool ispow2(const T v) { return popCount(v) == 1; } template constexpr T ceil2(const T v) { return v == 0 ? T(1) : T(1) << log2p1(v - 1); } template constexpr T floor2(const T v) { return v == 0 ? T(0) : T(1) << (log2p1(v) - 1); } //!===============================================================!// //! 88888888b dP .88888. a88888b. 888888ba !// //! 88 88 d8' '88 d8' '88 88 '8b !// //! a88aaaa dP. .dP d8888P 88 88 88 88 !// //! 88 '8bd8' 88 88 YP88 88 88 88 !// //! 88 .d88b. 88 Y8. .88 Y8. .88 88 .8P !// //! 88888888P dP' 'dP dP '88888' Y88888P' 8888888P !// //!===============================================================!// template constexpr std::pair extgcd(const T a, const T b) { if (b == 0) { return std::pair{1, 0}; } const auto p = extgcd(b, a % b); return {p.second, p.first - p.second * (a / b)}; } template constexpr T inverse(const T a, const T mod) { return (mod + extgcd((mod + a % mod) % mod, mod).first % mod) % mod; } //!========================================================!// //! 8888ba.88ba dP dP dP !// //! 88 '8b '8b 88 88 88 !// //! 88 88 88 .d8888b. .d888b88 88 88d888b. d8888P !// //! 88 88 88 88' '88 88' '88 88 88' '88 88 !// //! 88 88 88 88. .88 88. .88 88 88 88 88 !// //! dP dP dP '88888P' '88888P8 dP dP dP dP !// //!========================================================!// template class ModInt { private: uint v; static uint norm(const uint& x) { return x < mod ? x : x - mod; } static ModInt make(const uint& x) { ModInt m; return m.v = x, m; } static ModInt power(ModInt x, ll n) { ModInt ans = 1; for (; n; n >>= 1, x *= x) { if (n & 1) { ans *= x; } } return ans; } static ModInt inv(const ModInt& x) { return ModInt{inverse((ll)x.v, (ll)mod)}; } public: ModInt() : v{0} {} ModInt(const ll val) : v{norm(uint(val % (ll)mod + (ll)mod))} {} ModInt(const ModInt& n) : v{n()} {} explicit operator bool() const { return v != 0; } ModInt& operator=(const ModInt& n) { return v = n(), (*this); } ModInt& operator=(const ll val) { return v = norm(uint(val % (ll)mod + (ll)mod)), (*this); } ModInt operator+() const { return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return make(norm(mod - v)); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + val())); } ModInt operator-(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + mod - val())); } ModInt operator*(const ModInt& val) const { return make((uint)((ll)v * val() % (ll)mod)); } ModInt operator/(const ModInt& val) const { return *this * inv(val()); } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& val) { return *this = *this + val; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& val) { return *this = *this - val; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& val) { return *this = *this * val; } ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& val) { return *this = *this / val; } ModInt operator+(const ll val) const { return ModInt{v + val}; } ModInt operator-(const ll val) const { return ModInt{v - val}; } ModInt operator*(const ll val) const { return ModInt{(ll)v * (val % mod)}; } ModInt operator/(const ll val) const { return ModInt{(ll)v * inv(val)}; } template ModInt operator^(const I n) const { return power(v, n); } ModInt& operator+=(const ll val) { return *this = *this + val; } ModInt& operator-=(const ll val) { return *this = *this - val; } ModInt& operator*=(const ll val) { return *this = *this * val; } ModInt& operator/=(const ll val) { return *this = *this / val; } template ModInt& operator^=(const I n) { return (*this) = ((*this) ^ n); } bool operator==(const ModInt& val) const { return v == val.v; } bool operator!=(const ModInt& val) const { return not(*this == val); } bool operator==(const ll val) const { return v == norm(uint((ll)mod + val % (ll)mod)); } bool operator!=(const ll val) const { return not(*this == val); } uint operator()() const { return v; } }; template inline ModInt operator+(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return n + val; } template inline ModInt operator-(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt{val - (ll)n()}; } template inline ModInt operator*(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return n * val; } template inline ModInt operator/(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt(val) / n; } template inline bool operator==(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return n == val; } template inline bool operator!=(const ll val, const ModInt& n) { return not(val == n); } template inline std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, ModInt& n) { uint v; return is >> v, n = v, is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ModInt& n) { return (os << n()); } //!============================================!// //! 8888ba.88ba oo !// //! 88 '8b '8b !// //! 88 88 88 .d8888b. dP 88d888b. !// //! 88 88 88 88' '88 88 88' '88 !// //! 88 88 88 88. .88 88 88 88 !// //! dP dP dP '88888P8 dP dP dP !// //!============================================!// int main() { int N; ll L, R; std::cin >> N >> L >> R; int l = 0, r = 60; for (; (1LL << l) < L; l++) {} for (; (1LL << r) > R; r--) {} using mint = ModInt; std::vector dp(r + 1, 0); dp[0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { // (x+i) std::vector tmp(r + 1, 0); for (int j = 0; j <= r; j++) { tmp[j] += i * dp[j]; if (j < r) { tmp[j + 1] += dp[j]; } } dp = tmp; } mint ans = 0; if (L == 0) { ans = N - 1; for (int i = 1; i <= N - 1; i++) { ans *= i; } } for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) { ans += dp[i]; } std::cout << ans << std::endl; return 0; }