use std::io;
use std::io::{BufRead, Write};

macro_rules! input {
    (stdin = $stdin:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            let mut s = String::new();
            $stdin.read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};

    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };

    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };

    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! assert_judge {
    ($method:ident, $input:expr, $expected:expr) => {
        {
            let input = $input.as_bytes();
            let mut output = Vec::new();

            $method(&input[..], &mut output);

            let output = String::from_utf8(output).expect("Not UTF-8");

            assert_eq!($expected, output);
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    let stdio = io::stdin();
    let input = stdio.lock();

    let output = io::stdout();

    process(input, output)
}

fn process<R, W>(mut reader: R, mut writer: W) where
    R: BufRead,
    W: Write {
    input! {
        stdin = reader,
        x: i32,
        y: i32,
        r: i32
    }

    // |x| + |y| + ceil(r * 2 / sqrt(2))
    write!(writer, "{}", x.abs() + y.abs() + (r as f32 * 2.0_f32.sqrt()).ceil() as i32);
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn sample1() {
        assert_judge!(process, "2 2 1", "6");
    }

    #[test]
    fn sample2() {
        assert_judge!(process, "-50 -40 30", "133");
    }

    #[test]
    fn sample3() {
        assert_judge!(process, "0 0 100", "142");
    }
}