#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #undef _P #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define ITR(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x!=c.end();x++) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) //------------------------------------------------------- int N,M,A; vector> C[101010]; ll dp[101010]; void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; cin>>N>>M>>A; FOR(i,M) { cin>>x>>y>>r; C[y].push_back({x-1,r}); } ll ma=0; for(i=1;i<=N;i++) { dp[i]=ma-A; FORR(c,C[i]) dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[c.first]+c.second-A); ma=max(ma,dp[i]); } cout<