#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

#define INF 10e17
#define rep(i,n) for(long long i=0; i<n; i++)
#define repr(i,n,m) for(long long i=m; i<n; i++)
#define END cout << endl
#define MOD 1000000007
#define pb push_back
#define sorti(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end())
#define sortd(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end(), std::greater<long long>())
#define debug(x) std::cerr << (x) << std::endl;
#define roll(x) for (auto&& itr : x) { debug(itr); }

template <class T> inline void chmax(T &ans, T t) { if (t > ans) ans = t;}
template <class T> inline void chmin(T &ans, T t) { if (t < ans) ans = t;}

int total;

void dfs(vector<vector<int>> const& g, int from, int now, int invRank) {
  int trank = invRank + 1;
  total += max<ll>(g[now].size() - 2, 0);
  for (auto&& itr : g[now]) {
    if (itr != from) {
      dfs(g, now, itr, trank);
    }
  }
}

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int>> g(n);
  rep(i, n-1) {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    a--, b--;
    g[a].push_back(b);
    g[b].push_back(a);
  }

  dfs(g, -1, 0, 0);
  cout << total << endl;
}