#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #undef _P #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define ITR(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x!=c.end();x++) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) //------------------------------------------------------- int N; vector>> E; template class UF { public: vector par,rank; UF() {rank=vector(um,0); for(int i=0;irank[y]) return par[x]=y; rank[x]+=rank[x]==rank[y]; return par[y]=x; } }; UF<500000> uf; void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; cin>>N; ll S=0; FOR(i,N) { cin>>x>>y; S+=x; E.push_back({x,{N,i}}); if(i) E.push_back({y,{i-1,i}}); } sort(ALL(E)); FORR(e,E) { x=e.second.first; y=e.second.second; if(uf[x]!=uf[y]) { uf(x,y); S+=e.first; } } cout<