#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(ONLINE_JUDGE)
#define getchar_unlocked _getchar_nolock
#define putchar_unlocked _putchar_nolock
#endif
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); ++i)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i=(m); i<(n); ++i)
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend()
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define dump(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;

using namespace std;
using LL=long long;
using VI=vector<int>;      using VL=vector<LL>;
using VS=vector<string>;   using VD=vector<double>;
using VVI=vector<VI>;      using VVL=vector<VL>;
using PII=pair<int, int>;  using PLL=pair<LL, LL>;
const int inf = (int)1e9;  const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const LL MOD = 1000000007; const string Snum = "0123456789";
const int dx[] = { -1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1 }, dy[] = { 0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1 };

template<class T>void Sort(T& a) { sort(all(a)); }
template<class T>void RSort(T& a) { sort(rall(a)); }
template<class T>void Reverse(T& a) { reverse(all(a)); }
template<class T>void Unique(T& a) { a.erase(unique(all(a)), a.end()); }
template<class T>T Sorted(T a) { Sort(a); return a; }
template<class T>T RSorted(T a) { RSort(a); return a; }
template<class T>T Reversed(T a) { Reverse(a); return a; }
template<class T>T Uniqued(T a) { Unique(a); return a; }
template<class T>auto Max(const T& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); }
template<class T>auto Min(const T& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); }
template<class T>int MaxPos(const T& a) { return max_element(all(a)) - a.begin(); }
template<class T>int MinPos(const T& a) { return min_element(all(a)) - a.begin(); }
template<class T, class U>int Count(const T& a, const  U& v) { return count(all(a), v); }
template<class T, class U>int Find(const T& a, const U& v) { auto pos = find(all(a), v); return pos == a.end() ? -1 : pos - a.begin(); }
template<class T, class U>U Sum(const T& a, const U& v) { return accumulate(all(a), v); }
template<class T, class U>int Lower(const T& a, const U& v) { return lower_bound(all(a), v) - a.begin(); }
template<class T, class U>int Upper(const T& a, const U& v) { return upper_bound(all(a), v) - a.begin(); }
template<class T, class P>int CountIf(const T& a, P f) { return count_if(all(a), f); }
template<class T, class P>void RemoveIf(T& a, P f) { a.erase(remove_if(all(a), f), a.end()); }
template<class T>T Age(T n, T m) { return (n + m - 1) / m; }
template<class T>T Gcd(T n, T m) { return m ? Gcd(m, n % m) : n; }
template<class T>T Lcm(T n, T m) { return n / Gcd(n, m) * m; }
template<class T>T Pow(T a, T n) { T r = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1)r *= a; a *= a; n /= 2; }return r; }
template<class T>T Powmod(T a, T n, T m = MOD) { T r = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1)r = r * a % m, n--; else a = a * a % m, n /= 2; }return r; }
string operator*(string s, int n) { string ret; rep(i, n)ret += s; return ret; }

/* INPUT */
template<class T>T InputF() { T ret; cin >> ret; return ret; }
template<> char InputF() {
	char ret = '\0', c = getchar_unlocked();
	while (c != '\0' && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ') { ret = c; c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	return ret;
}
template<> string InputF() {
	string ret; char c = getchar_unlocked();
	while (c != '\0' && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ') { ret.push_back(c); c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	return ret;
}
template<> int InputF() {
	int ret = 0; bool neg = false; char c = getchar_unlocked();
	if (c == '-') { neg = true; c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0'); c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	return neg ? -ret : ret;
}
template<> LL InputF() {
	LL ret = 0; bool neg = false; char c = getchar_unlocked();
	if (c == '-') { neg = true; c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { ret = ret * 10LL + (LL(c) - LL('0')); c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	return neg ? -ret : ret;
}
template<> double InputF() {
	double ret = 0, dp = 1; bool neg = false, adp = false; char c = getchar_unlocked();
	if (c == '-') { neg = true; c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	while (('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '.') {
		if (c == '.') {
			adp = true;
		} else if (adp) {
			dp *= 0.1; ret += (c - '0') * dp;
		} else {
			ret = ret * 10.0 + (c - '0');
		}
		c = getchar_unlocked();
	}
	return neg ? -ret : ret;
}
string GetLine() {
	string ret; char c = getchar_unlocked();
	while (c != '\0' && c != '\n') { ret.push_back(c); c = getchar_unlocked(); }
	return ret;
}

template<class T>T Parse(string s) { return s; }
template<> char Parse(string s) { return s.front(); }
template<> string Parse(string s) { return s; }
template<> int Parse(string s) { return stoi(s); }
template<> LL Parse(string s) { return stoll(s); }
template<> double Parse(string s) { return stod(s); }

VS InputB;
template<class T>struct InputC {
	operator T() { return InputF<T>(); }
	vector<T> operator[](int h) {
		vector<T> ret(h);
		rep(i, h)ret[i] = InputF<T>();
		return ret;
	}
	vector<vector<T>> operator[](PII p) {
		int h, w; tie(h, w) = p;
		vector<vector<T>> ret(h, vector<T>(w));
		rep(i, h)rep(j, w)ret[i][j] = InputF<T>();
		return ret;
	}
	T operator()(int n) {
		while (sz(InputB) <= n)InputB.pb(InputF<string>());
		return Parse<T>(InputB[n]);
	}
	vector<T> operator()(int n, int h) {
		vector<T> ret(h);
		rep(i, h)ret[i] = InputC::operator()(i + n);
		return ret;
	}
	vector<vector<T>> operator()(int n, int h, int w) {
		vector<vector<T>> ret(h, vector<T>(w));
		rep(i, h)rep(j, w)ret[i][j] = InputC::operator()(n + i * w + j);
		return ret;
	}
};
InputC<char> inc; InputC<string> ins; InputC<int> ini; InputC<LL> inl; InputC<double> ind;

/* OUTPUT */
class ostreamfbuff : public basic_streambuf<char, char_traits<char>> {
protected:int overflow(int nCh = EOF) { putchar_unlocked(nCh); return 0; }
};
class ostreamf : public basic_iostream<char, char_traits<char>> {
public:ostreamf(void) : basic_iostream<char, char_traits<char>>(new ostreamfbuff()) {}
};
ostreamf coutf; ostream& operator<<(ostream& ostr, InputC<string> i) { ostr << string(i); return ostr; }
struct BoolStr { string t, f; BoolStr(string _t, string _f) :t(_t), f(_f) {} }yes("yes", "no"), Yes("Yes", "No"), YES("YES", "NO"), Yay("Yay!", ":(");
struct Divizer { string s; Divizer(string _s) :s(_s) {} }spc(" "), nosp(""), comma(","), lin("\n");
struct Output {
	bool flag = false; BoolStr bs; Divizer di;
	Output(bool f, BoolStr b, Divizer d) :flag(f), bs(b), di(d) {}
	template<class T>void print(T o) { coutf << o; }
	void print(double o) { printf("%.20f", o); }
	void print(bool o) { coutf << (o ? bs.t : bs.f); }
	template<class T, class U>void print(const pair<T, U>& o) {
		print(o.first); coutf << di.s; print(o.second);
	}
	template<class T>void print(const vector<T>& o) {
		for (int i = 0; i < (int)o.size(); ++i) { if (i != 0)coutf << di.s; print(o[i]); }
	}
	template<class T>void print(const vector<vector<T>>& o) {
		for (int i = 0; i < (int)o.size(); ++i) { if (i != 0)coutf << '\n'; print(o[i]); }
	}
	template<class T, class U>void print(const map<T, U>& o) {
		coutf << "Map"; for (auto a : o) { coutf << " {"; print(a); coutf << "},"; } coutf << '\n';
	}
	template<class T>void print(const set<T>& o) {
		coutf << "Set {"; for (auto a : o) { print(a); coutf << ","; } coutf << "}\n";
	}
	template<class T>Output operator ,(T o) {
		if (flag)coutf << di.s; print(o); Output t(true, bs, di); return t;
	}
	Output operator,(Output o) { coutf << '\n'; Output t(false, bs, di); return t; }
	Output operator,(BoolStr b) { Output t(flag, b, di); return t; }
	Output operator,(Divizer d) { Output t(flag, bs, d); return t; }
}out(false, Yes, spc);

/* ANSWER */
template<class T>struct Answer {
	T min, max, sum; int cnt;
	Answer() :min(numeric_limits<T>::max()), max(numeric_limits<T>::min()), sum(0), cnt(0) {}
	void operator=(T n) { min = std::min(min, n); max = std::max(max, n); sum += n; cnt++; }
	operator bool() { return cnt; }
};

struct Point {
	int x, y;
	Point() :x(-1), y(-1) {}
	Point(int _x, int _y) :x(_x), y(_y) {}
	Point(int val, int h, int w) :x(val% w), y(val / w) {}
	Point operator+() { return *this; }
	Point operator-() { return { -x,-y }; }
	Point operator+(Point p) { return { x + p.x,y + p.y }; }
	Point operator-(Point p) { return { x - p.x,y - p.y }; }
	Point operator*(Point p) { return { x * p.x,y * p.y }; }
	Point operator/(Point p) { return { x / p.x,y / p.y }; }
	Point operator+(int d) { return { x + d,y + d }; }
	Point operator-(int d) { return { x - d,y - d }; }
	Point operator*(int d) { return { x * d,y * d }; }
	Point operator/(int d) { return { x / d,y / d }; }
	Point& operator+=(Point p) { x += p.x; y += p.y; return *this; }
	Point& operator-=(Point p) { x -= p.x; y -= p.y; return *this; }
	Point& operator*=(Point p) { x *= p.x; y *= p.y; return *this; }
	Point& operator/=(Point p) { x /= p.x; y /= p.y; return *this; }
	bool operator==(Point p) { return x == p.x && y == p.y; }
	bool operator!=(Point p) { return x != p.x || y != p.y; }
	int Dist(Point p) { return abs(x - p.x) + abs(y - p.y); }
	bool inBound(int H, int W) { return 0 <= x && x < W && 0 <= y && y < H; }
	array<Point, 4> Adjacent4() {
		return { Point(x,y + 1),Point(x,y + -1),Point(x + 1,y),Point(x + -1,y) };
	}
	array<Point, 8> Adjacent8() {
		return { Point(x,y + 1),Point(x,y - 1),Point(x + 1,y),Point(x - 1,y),
			Point(x + 1,y + 1),Point(x + 1,y + -1),Point(x - 1,y + 1),Point(x - 1,y - 1) };
	}
	template<class T>auto& operator[](T& v) { return v[y][x]; }
};


int main() {
	string s = ins;
	int n = sz(s);

	int cnt = 0;
	bool flag;
	do {
		flag = false;
		rep(i, n - 1)
			if (s.substr(i, 2) == "BA") {
				swap(s[i], s[i + 1]);
				cnt++;
				flag = true;
			}
	} while (flag);
	out, cnt, out;
}