#include #include #include #include #include constexpr intmax_t operator ""_jd(unsigned long long n) { return n; } constexpr uintmax_t operator ""_ju(unsigned long long n) { return n; } constexpr size_t operator ""_zu(unsigned long long n) { return n; } // constexpr ptrdiff_t operator ""_td(unsigned long long n) { return n; } template < typename Monoid, typename Container = std::vector > class basic_segment_tree { public: using size_type = size_t; using first_type = typename Monoid::first_type; using second_type = typename Monoid::second_type; using value_type = first_type; using binary_operation = typename Monoid::binary_operation; using external_binary_operation = typename Monoid::external_binary_operation; using container = Container; private: size_type M_base_size; binary_operation M_op1; external_binary_operation M_op2; container M_c; template size_type M_search_root(Predicate pred, value_type& x) const { size_type n = M_base_size; size_type l = n; size_type r = n+n; size_type v = r; std::vector rs; x = M_op1.identity; while (l < r) { if (l & 1) { if (!pred(M_op1(x, M_c[l]))) return l; x = M_op1(x, M_c[l++]); } if (r & 1) rs.push_back(--r); l >>= 1; r >>= 1; } while (!rs.empty()) { size_type r = rs.back(); rs.pop_back(); if (!pred(M_op1(x, M_c[r]))) return r; x = M_op1(x, M_c[r]); } return v; } template size_type M_search_leaf(Predicate pred, size_type v, value_type& x) const { size_type n = M_base_size; while (v < n) { size_type c = v << 1; if (pred(M_op1(x, M_c[c]))) { x = M_op1(x, M_c[c]); c |= 1; } v = c; } return v - n; } public: basic_segment_tree() = default; basic_segment_tree(basic_segment_tree const&) = default; basic_segment_tree(basic_segment_tree&&) = default; basic_segment_tree(size_type n, first_type const& x = binary_operation().identity): M_base_size(n), M_op1(binary_operation()), M_op2(external_binary_operation()), M_c(n+n, x) { for (size_type i = n; i--;) M_c[i] = M_op1(M_c[i<<1|0], M_c[i<<1|1]); } template basic_segment_tree(InputIt first, InputIt last): M_op1(binary_operation()), M_op2(external_binary_operation()) { assign(first, last); } basic_segment_tree& operator =(basic_segment_tree const&) = default; basic_segment_tree& operator =(basic_segment_tree&&) = default; void assign(size_type n, value_type const& x) { M_base_size = n; M_c.assign(n+n, x); for (size_type i = n; i--;) M_c[i] = M_op1(M_c[i<<1|0], M_c[i<<1|1]); } template void assign(InputIt first, InputIt last) { container tmp(first, last); M_base_size = tmp.size(); M_c.resize(M_base_size); M_c.insert(M_c.end(), tmp.begin(), tmp.end()); for (size_type i = M_base_size; i--;) M_c[i] = M_op1(M_c[i<<1|0], M_c[i<<1|1]); } void modify(size_type i, second_type const& x) { i += M_base_size; M_c[i] = M_op2(M_c[i], x); while (i > 1) { i >>= 1; M_c[i] = M_op1(M_c[i<<1|0], M_c[i<<1|1]); } } void assign_at(size_type i, value_type const& x) { i += M_base_size; M_c[i] = x; while (i > 1) { i >>= 1; M_c[i] = M_op1(M_c[i<<1|0], M_c[i<<1|1]); } } value_type const& operator [](size_type i) const { return M_c[i + M_base_size]; } value_type accumulate(size_type l, size_type r) { first_type resl = M_op1.identity; first_type resr = resl; l += M_base_size; r += M_base_size; while (l < r) { if (l & 1) resl = M_op1(resl, M_c[l++]); if (r & 1) resr = M_op1(M_c[--r], resr); l >>= 1; r >>= 1; } return M_op1(resl, resr); } template std::pair partition_point(Predicate pred) const { value_type value; size_type root = M_search_root(pred, value); size_type bound = M_search_leaf(pred, root, value); return {bound, value}; } }; template struct range_high_query { using first_type = std::tuple; // max (self), count using second_type = Tp; struct binary_operation { first_type identity{}; first_type operator ()(first_type const& x, first_type const& y) const { int x0, y0; size_t x1, y1; std::tie(x0, x1) = x; std::tie(y0, y1) = y; if (x0 < y0) { return {y0, x1+y1}; } else { return {x0, x1}; } } }; struct external_binary_operation { first_type operator ()(first_type const& x, second_type const&) const { return x; } }; }; int main() { size_t n, q; scanf("%zu %zu", &n, &q); std::vector> a(n); for (auto& ai: a) { int tmp; scanf("%d", &tmp); ai = std::make_tuple(tmp, 1); } basic_segment_tree> st(a.begin(), a.end()); for (size_t i = 0; i < q; ++i) { size_t l, r; scanf(" 1 %zu %zu", &l, &r); --l, --r; // fprintf(stderr, "[%zu, %zu)\n", l, r+1); printf("%zu\n", std::get(st.accumulate(l, r+1))); } // for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) // for (size_t j = 0; j <= i; ++j) { // int x0; // size_t x1; // std::tie(x0, x1) = st.accumulate(j, i+1); // fprintf(stderr, "[%zu, %zu): %d, %zu\n", // j, i+1, x0, x1); // } }