// includes #include using namespace std; // macros #define pb emplace_back #define mk make_pair #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define rep(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define rrep(i, n) for(int i=((int)(n)-1);i>=0;i--) #define irep(itr, st) for(auto itr = (st).begin(); itr != (st).end(); ++itr) #define irrep(itr, st) for(auto itr = (st).rbegin(); itr != (st).rend(); ++itr) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()) #define bit(n) (1LL<<(n)) // functions template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){if(a < b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;} template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){if(a > b){a = b; return 1;} return 0;} template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec){for(auto &v: vec)is >> v; return is;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector& vec){for(int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++){ os << vec[i]; if(i + 1 != vec.size())os << " ";} return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset& st){for(auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); ++itr){ os << *itr; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != st.end())os << " ";} return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){for(auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr){ os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != mp.end())os << " "; } return os;} template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map &mp){for(auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr){ os << itr->first << ":" << itr->second; auto titr = itr; if(++titr != mp.end())os << " "; } return os;} // types using ll = long long int; using P = pair; // constants const int inf = 1e9; const ll linf = 1LL << 50; const double EPS = 1e-10; const int mod = 1000000007; const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; const int dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; // io struct fast_io{ fast_io(){ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(20);} } fast_io_; template struct Graph { int n; vector > > edge; vector dis; Graph(int n): n(n) { edge.resize(n); dis.resize(n); } void dijkstra(int s){ dijkstra(s, 0); } T dijkstra(int s, int t){ // initialize fill(dis.begin(), dis.end(), -1); vector used(n, false); dis[s] = 0; // dijkstra priority_queue, vector >, greater > > q; q.push(make_pair(0, s)); while(!q.empty()){ pair p = q.top(); q.pop(); int at = p.second; T distance = p.first; if(used[at])continue; used[at] = true; for(auto itr = edge[at].begin(); itr != edge[at].end(); ++itr){ int to = (*itr).first; T cost = (*itr).second; if(used[to])continue; if(dis[to] == -1 || dis[to] > distance + cost){ q.push(make_pair(distance + cost, to)); dis[to] = distance + cost; } } } return dis[t]; } void adde(int at, int to, T cost){ edge[at].push_back(make_pair(to, cost)); } [[deprecated("This function takes O(|edge[at]|).")]] void remove(int at, int to){ int index = -1; for(int i = 0; i < edge[at].size(); i++){ if(edge[at][i].first == to){ index = i; break; } } edge[at].erase(edge[at].begin() + index); } }; using GraphI = Graph; using GraphL = Graph; using GraphD = Graph; int a[101][101]; /* * 0 * 1 3 * 2 */ bool iskdm(int x, int y, int z){ if(x == y || y == z || z == x)return false; if(y == max({x, y, z}))return true; if(y == min({x, y, z}))return true; return false; } int main(int argc, char const* argv[]) { int w, h; cin >> w >> h; rep(i, h){ rep(j, w){ cin >> a[i][j]; } } GraphI g(4 * w * h); rep(i, h){ rep(j, w){ rep(k, 4){ rep(l, 4){ int px = i - dx[k]; int py = j - dy[k]; int nx = i + dx[l]; int ny = j + dy[l]; if(px >= 0 && px < h && py >= 0 && py < w && nx >= 0 && nx < h && ny >= 0 && ny < w && iskdm(a[px][py], a[i][j], a[nx][ny])){ int id = i * w + j; //int pid = px * w + py; int nid = nx * w + ny; g.adde(4 * id + k, 4 * nid + l, 1); } } } } } int res = inf; g.dijkstra(4 + 1); if(g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1) + 1] >= 0)res = min(res, g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1) + 1]); if(g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1)] >= 0)res = min(res, g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1)]); g.dijkstra(4 * (w) + 0); if(g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1) + 1] >= 0)res = min(res, g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1) + 1]); if(g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1)] >= 0)res = min(res, g.dis[4 * (w * (h-1) + w-1)]); if(res == inf)cout << -1 << endl; else cout << res + 1 << endl; return 0; }