#include #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion" #define NDEBUG using i32 = int32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using uint = unsigned int; using usize = std::size_t; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; template constexpr T popcount(const T u) { return u ? static_cast(__builtin_popcountll(static_cast(u))) : static_cast(0); } template constexpr T log2p1(const T u) { return u ? static_cast(64 - __builtin_clzll(static_cast(u))) : static_cast(0); } template constexpr T msbp1(const T u) { return log2p1(u); } template constexpr T lsbp1(const T u) { return __builtin_ffsll(u); } template constexpr T clog(const T u) { return u ? log2p1(u - 1) : static_cast(u); } template constexpr bool ispow2(const T u) { return u and (static_cast(u) & static_cast(u - 1)) == 0; } template constexpr T ceil2(const T u) { return static_cast(1) << clog(u); } template constexpr T floor2(const T u) { return u == 0 ? static_cast(0) : static_cast(1) << (log2p1(u) - 1); } template constexpr bool btest(const T mask, const usize ind) { return ((static_cast(mask) >> ind) & static_cast(1)); } template constexpr T bcut(const T mask, const usize ind) { return ind == 0 ? static_cast(0) : static_cast((static_cast(mask) << (64 - ind)) >> (64 - ind)); } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { return (a > b ? a = b, true : false); } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { return (a < b ? a = b, true : false); } constexpr unsigned int mod = 1000000007; template constexpr T inf_v = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; template constexpr Real pi_v = Real{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884}; /** * http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/xoshiro128starstar.c * http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/xoshiro256starstar.c * http://xoshiro.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c */ class xoshiro { public: using result_type = uint32_t; static constexpr result_type min() { return std::numeric_limits::min(); } static constexpr result_type max() { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } xoshiro() : xoshiro(std::random_device{}()) {} xoshiro(uint64_t seed) { uint64_t z = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { z = (seed += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15), z = (z ^ (z >> 33)) * 0x62A9D9ED799705F5, z = (z ^ (z >> 28)) * 0xCB24D0A5C88C35B3, s[i] = static_cast(z >> 32); } } result_type operator()() { const result_type result = rotl(s[1] * 5, 7) * 9, t = s[1] << 9; return s[2] ^= s[0], s[3] ^= s[1], s[1] ^= s[2], s[0] ^= s[3], s[2] ^= t, s[3] = rotl(s[3], 11), result; } void discard(const usize rep) { for (usize i = 0; i < rep; i++) { (*this)(); } } private: result_type s[4]; static result_type rotl(const result_type x, const int k) { return (x << k) | (x >> (32 - k)); } }; class xoshiro_64 { public: using result_type = uint64_t; static constexpr result_type min() { return std::numeric_limits::min(); } static constexpr result_type max() { return std::numeric_limits::max(); } xoshiro_64() : xoshiro_64(std::random_device{}()) {} xoshiro_64(uint64_t seed) { uint64_t z = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { z = (seed += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15), z = (z ^ (z >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9, z = (z ^ (z >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb, s[i] = static_cast(z ^ (z >> 31)); } } result_type operator()() { const result_type result = rotl(s[1] * 5, 7) * 9, t = s[1] << 17; return s[2] ^= s[0], s[3] ^= s[1], s[1] ^= s[2], s[0] ^= s[3], s[2] ^= t, s[3] = rotl(s[3], 45), result; } void discard(const usize rep) { for (usize i = 0; i < rep; i++) { (*this)(); } } private: result_type s[4]; static result_type rotl(const result_type x, const int k) { return (x << k) | (x >> (64 - k)); } }; template class rng_base { public: using rng_type = Rng; using result_type = typename rng_type::result_type; static constexpr result_type min() { return rng_type::min(); } static constexpr result_type max() { return rng_type::max(); } rng_base() : rng_base(std::random_device{}()) {} rng_base(const u64 seed) : rng(seed) {} ~rng_base() = default; result_type operator()() { return rng(); } template Int uniform_int(const Int max) { static_assert(std::is_integral::value, "Integer type is needed."); if (ispow2(max + 1)) { return static_cast(rng() & max); } const result_type mask = static_cast(ceil2(static_cast(max + 1))) - 1; while (true) { const Int ans = static_cast(rng() & mask); if (ans <= max) { return ans; } } } template Int uniform_int(const Int min, const Int max) { return min + uniform_int(static_cast(max - min)); } bool uniform_bool() { return uniform_int(0, 1); } template Real uniform_real() { static_assert(std::is_floating_point::value, "FloatingPoint type is needed."); return static_cast(uniformInt(~static_cast(0)) / static_cast(~static_cast(0))); } template Real uniform_real(const Real min, const Real max) { return assert(min <= max), uniform_real() * (max - min) + min; } template std::pair uniform_int_pair(const Int min, const Int max) { return std::minmax(uniform_int(min, max), uniform_int(min, max)); } template std::vector uniform_int_vec(const std::size_t size, const Int min, const Int max) { std::vector v(size); for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { v[i] = uniformInt(min, max); } return v; } template std::vector uniform_real_vec(const std::size_t size, const Real min, const Real max) { std::vector v(size); for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { v[i] = uniformReal(min, max); } return v; } void discard(const usize rep) { rng.discard(rep); } private: Rng rng; }; using rng_mt = rng_base; using rng_mt64 = rng_base; using rng_xoshiro = rng_base; using rng_xoshiro64 = rng_base; rng_mt g_rng_mt; rng_mt64 g_rng_mt64; rng_xoshiro g_rng_xo; rng_xoshiro64 g_rng_xo64; template T read() { T v; return std::cin >> v, v; } template std::vector read_vec(const std::size_t size) { std::vector v(size); for (auto& e : v) { std::cin >> e; } return v; } #define SHOW(...) static_cast(0) template std::vector make_v(const std::size_t size, T v) { return std::vector(size, v); } template auto make_v(const std::size_t size, Args... args) { return std::vector(size, make_v(args...)); } int main() { std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N = read(); const int K = read(); const int M = (N + K - 1) / K; auto ans = make_v(M, M, false); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < K; j++) { ans[i][(j + i) % M] = (N > 0), N--; } } std::cout << M << std::endl; for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) { std::cout << (ans[i][j] ? '#' : '.'); } std::cout << std::endl; } return 0; }