#include "bits/stdc++.h" #define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(),(obj).end() #define RALL(obj) (obj).rbegin(),(obj).rend() #define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < int(n); i++) #define FOR(i,n,m) for(int i = int(n); i < int(m); i++) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const int INF = MOD - 1; const ll LLINF = 4e18; struct mint { private: ll x; public: mint(ll x = 0) :x(x%MOD) {} mint& operator+=(const mint a) { if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint a) { if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= MOD; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res += a; } mint operator-(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res -= a; } mint operator*(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res *= a; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& n) { return os << n.x; } }; template< class T > struct Matrix { vector< vector< T > > A; Matrix() {} Matrix(size_t n, size_t m) : A(n, vector< T >(m, 0)) {} Matrix(size_t n) : A(n, vector< T >(n, 0)) {}; size_t height() const { return (A.size()); } size_t width() const { return (A[0].size()); } inline const vector< T > &operator[](int k) const { return (A.at(k)); } inline vector< T > &operator[](int k) { return (A.at(k)); } static Matrix I(size_t n) { Matrix mat(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) mat[i][i] = 1; return (mat); } Matrix &operator+=(const Matrix &B) { size_t n = height(), m = width(); assert(n == B.height() && m == B.width()); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] += B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator-=(const Matrix &B) { size_t n = height(), m = width(); assert(n == B.height() && m == B.width()); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] -= B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator*=(const Matrix &B) { size_t n = height(), m = B.width(), p = width(); //assert(p == B.height()); vector< vector< T > > C(n, vector< T >(m, 0)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) for (int k = 0; k < p; k++) C[i][j] = (C[i][j] + (*this)[i][k] * B[k][j]); A.swap(C); return (*this); } Matrix operator+(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) += B); } Matrix operator-(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) -= B); } Matrix operator*(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) *= B); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Matrix &p) { size_t n = p.height(), m = p.width(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { os << "["; for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { os << p[i][j] << (j + 1 == m ? "]\n" : ","); } } return (os); } // 行列式 T determinant() { Matrix B(*this); assert(width() == height()); T ret = 1; for (int i = 0; i < width(); i++) { int idx = -1; for (int j = i; j < width(); j++) { if (B[j][i] != 0) idx = j; } if (idx == -1) return (0); if (i != idx) { ret *= -1; swap(B[i], B[idx]); } ret *= B[i][i]; T vv = B[i][i]; for (int j = 0; j < width(); j++) { B[i][j] /= vv; } for (int j = i + 1; j < width(); j++) { T a = B[j][i]; for (int k = 0; k < width(); k++) { B[j][k] -= B[i][k] * a; } } } return (ret); } }; //pow template T pow(T k, U n, T unity = 1) { while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) { unity *= k; } k *= k; n >>= 1; } return unity; } int main() { int a, b, n; cin >> a >> b >> n; Matrix mat(2,2); if (n >= 2) { mat[0][0] = a; mat[0][1] = b; mat[1][0] = 1; mat[1][1] = 0; auto m = pow(mat,n - 1,Matrix::I(2)); std::cout << m[0][0] << endl; } else { std::cout << n << endl; } }