#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define INF 100000000
#define YJ 1145141919
#define INF_INT_MAX 2147483647
#define INF_LL 9223372036854775
#define INF_LL_MAX 9223372036854775807
#define EPS 1e-10
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MOD9 998244353
#define Pi acos(-1)
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define LD long double

#define int long long

using II = pair<int, int>;

int gcd(int a, int b) { return b != 0 ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
int lcm(int a, int b) { return a * b / gcd(a, b); }
int extgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y) { int g = a; x = 1; y = 0; if (b != 0) g = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x), y -= (a / b) * x; return g; }

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(a)  begin((a)), end((a))
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())

signed main()
{
  int Q; cin >> Q;
  REP(q,Q) {
    int N, K; cin >> N >> K;
    int ans = 0;
    int nn = 1;
    int k = 1;
    while(nn < N) {
      k *= K;
      nn += k;
      ans++;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}