#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long   signed int LL;
typedef long long unsigned int LU;
#define incID(i, l, r) for(LL i = (l)    ; i <  (r); ++i)
#define incII(i, l, r) for(LL i = (l)    ; i <= (r); ++i)
#define decID(i, l, r) for(LL i = (r) - 1; i >= (l); --i)
#define decII(i, l, r) for(LL i = (r)    ; i >= (l); --i)
#define inc(i, n)  incID(i, 0, n)
#define inc1(i, n) incII(i, 1, n)
#define dec(i, n)  decID(i, 0, n)
#define dec1(i, n) decII(i, 1, n)
#define inID(v, l, r) ((l) <= (v) && (v) <  (r))
#define inII(v, l, r) ((l) <= (v) && (v) <= (r))
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define MP make_pair
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define  ALL(v)  v.begin(),  v.end()
#define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
template<typename T> bool setmin  (T & a, T b) { if(b <  a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } }
template<typename T> bool setmax  (T & a, T b) { if(b >  a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } }
template<typename T> bool setmineq(T & a, T b) { if(b <= a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } }
template<typename T> bool setmaxeq(T & a, T b) { if(b >= a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } }
LL mo(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); a %= b; if(a < 0) { a += b; } return a; }
LL fl(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); return (a > 0 ? a / b : (a - b + 1) / b); }
LL ce(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); return (a < 0 ? a / b : (a + b - 1) / b); }
template<typename T> T gcd(T a, T b) { return (b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b)); }
template<typename T> T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
#define bit(b, i) (((b) >> (i)) & 1)
#define BC __builtin_popcountll
#define SC static_cast
#define SI(v) SC<int>(v.size())
#define SL(v) SC<LL >(v.size())
#define RF(e, v) for(auto & e: v)
#define ef else if
#define UR assert(false)

// ---- ----

int q;

int main() {
	cin >> q;
	inc(qq, q) {
		LL n, k;
		cin >> n >> k;
		
		LL ans = 0;
		if(k == 1) { ans = n - 1; }
		else {
			LL s = 1, p = 1;
			while(s < n) {
				p *= k;
				s += p;
				ans++;
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}