#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define repr(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++) #define rep(i, n) repr(i, 0, n) #define INF 2e9 #define MOD 1000000007 //#define MOD 998244353 #define LINF (long long)4e18 #define jck 3.141592 using ll = long long; using Pi = pair; using Pl = pair; int main(){ int Q; cin >> Q; while(Q--){ int N,K; cin >> N >> K; int ans = 0; if(K == 1) ans = N-1; else{ int tmp = 1; while(true){ if(tmp >= N) break; tmp *= K; ans++; } } cout << ans << endl; } }