#ifdef stderr_path #define LOCAL #endif #ifdef LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #else #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // #define NDEBUG #define __precision__ 10 #define debug_stream std::cerr #define iostream_untie true #define all(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v) #define rall(v) std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v) #define __odd(n) ((n) & 1) #define __even(n) (not __odd(n)) #define __popcount(n) __builtin_popcountll(n) #define __clz32(n) __builtin_clz(n) #define __clz64(n) __builtin_clzll(n) #define __ctz32(n) __builtin_ctz(n) #define __ctz64(n) __builtin_ctzll(n) using i32 = int_fast32_t; using i64 = int_fast64_t; using ui32 = uint_fast32_t; using ui64 = uint_fast64_t; using pii = std::pair; using pll = std::pair; template using heap = std::priority_queue; template using minheap = std::priority_queue, std::greater>; template constexpr T inf = std::numeric_limits::max() / T(2) - T(1123456); namespace execution { std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start_time, end_time; void print_elapsed_time() { end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); std::cerr << "\n----- Exec time : "; std::cerr << std::chrono::duration_cast( end_time - start_time) .count(); std::cerr << " ms -----\n\n"; } struct setupper { setupper() { if(iostream_untie) { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); } std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(__precision__); #ifdef stderr_path if(freopen(stderr_path, "a", stderr)) { std::cerr << std::fixed << std::setprecision(__precision__); } #endif #ifdef stdout_path if(not freopen(stdout_path, "w", stdout)) { freopen("CON", "w", stdout); std::cerr << "Failed to open the stdout file\n\n"; } std::cout << ""; #endif #ifdef stdin_path if(not freopen(stdin_path, "r", stdin)) { freopen("CON", "r", stdin); std::cerr << "Failed to open the stdin file\n\n"; } #endif #ifdef LOCAL std::cerr << "----- stderr at LOCAL -----\n\n"; atexit(print_elapsed_time); start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); #else fclose(stderr); #endif } } __setupper; } // namespace execution class myclock_t { std::chrono::system_clock::time_point built_pt, last_pt; int built_ln, last_ln; std::string built_func, last_func; bool is_built; public: explicit myclock_t() : is_built(false) {} void build(int crt_ln, const std::string &crt_func) { is_built = true; last_pt = built_pt = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); last_ln = built_ln = crt_ln, last_func = built_func = crt_func; } void set(int crt_ln, const std::string &crt_func) { if(is_built) { last_pt = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); last_ln = crt_ln, last_func = crt_func; } else { debug_stream << "[ " << crt_ln << " : " << crt_func << " ] " << "myclock_t::set failed (yet to be built!)\n"; } } void get(int crt_ln, const std::string &crt_func) { if(is_built) { std::chrono::system_clock::time_point crt_pt( std::chrono::system_clock::now()); int64_t diff = std::chrono::duration_cast(crt_pt - last_pt) .count(); debug_stream << diff << " ms elapsed from" << " [ " << last_ln << " : " << last_func << " ]"; if(last_ln == built_ln) debug_stream << " (when built)"; debug_stream << " to" << " [ " << crt_ln << " : " << crt_func << " ]" << "\n"; last_pt = built_pt, last_ln = built_ln, last_func = built_func; } else { debug_stream << "[ " << crt_ln << " : " << crt_func << " ] " << "myclock_t::get failed (yet to be built!)\n"; } } }; #ifdef LOCAL myclock_t __myclock; #define build_clock() __myclock.build(__LINE__, __func__) #define set_clock() __myclock.set(__LINE__, __func__) #define get_clock() __myclock.get(__LINE__, __func__) #else #define build_clock() ((void)0) #define set_clock() ((void)0) #define get_clock() ((void)0) #endif namespace std { template void rsort(RAitr __first, RAitr __last) { sort(__first, __last, greater<>()); } template size_t hash_combine(size_t seed, T const &key) { return seed ^ (hash()(key) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2)); } template struct hash> { size_t operator()(pair const &pr) const { return hash_combine(hash_combine(0, pr.first), pr.second); } }; template ::value - 1> struct tuple_hash_calc { static size_t apply(size_t seed, tuple_t const &t) { return hash_combine( tuple_hash_calc::apply(seed, t), get(t)); } }; template struct tuple_hash_calc { static size_t apply(size_t seed, tuple_t const &t) { return hash_combine(seed, get<0>(t)); } }; template struct hash> { size_t operator()(tuple const &t) const { return tuple_hash_calc>::apply(0, t); } }; template istream &operator>>(std::istream &s, pair &p) { return s >> p.first >> p.second; } template ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &s, const pair &p) { return s << p.first << " " << p.second; } template istream &operator>>(istream &s, vector &v) { for(T &e : v) s >> e; return s; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const vector &v) { bool is_front = true; for(const T &e : v) { if(not is_front) s << ' '; else is_front = false; s << e; } return s; } template struct tupleos { static ostream &apply(ostream &s, const tuple_t &t) { tupleos::apply(s, t); return s << " " << get(t); } }; template struct tupleos { static ostream &apply(ostream &s, const tuple_t &t) { return s << get<0>(t); } }; template ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const tuple &t) { return tupleos, tuple_size>::value - 1>::apply(s, t); } template <> ostream &operator<<(ostream &s, const tuple<> &t) { return s; } string revstr(string str) { reverse(str.begin(), str.end()); return str; } } // namespace std #ifdef LOCAL #define dump(...) \ debug_stream << "[ " << __LINE__ << " : " << __FUNCTION__ << " ]\n", \ dump_func(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) template void dump_func(const char *ptr, const T &x) { debug_stream << '\t'; for(char c = *ptr; c != '\0'; c = *++ptr) { if(c != ' ') debug_stream << c; } debug_stream << " : " << x << '\n'; } template void dump_func(const char *ptr, const T &x, rest_t... rest) { debug_stream << '\t'; for(char c = *ptr; c != ','; c = *++ptr) { if(c != ' ') debug_stream << c; } debug_stream << " : " << x << ",\n"; dump_func(++ptr, rest...); } #else #define dump(...) ((void)0) #endif template void read_range(P __first, P __second) { for(P i = __first; i != __second; ++i) std::cin >> *i; } template void write_range(P __first, P __second) { for(P i = __first; i != __second; std::cout << (++i == __second ? '\n' : ' ')) std::cout << *i; } // substitue y for x if x > y. template bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { return x > y ? x = y, true : false; } // substitue y for x if x < y. template bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { return x < y ? x = y, true : false; } // binary search. int_fast64_t bin(int_fast64_t ok, int_fast64_t ng, const std::function &f) { while(std::abs(ok - ng) > 1) { int_fast64_t mid = (ok + ng) / 2; (f(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid; } return ok; } // be careful that val is type-sensitive. template void init(A (&array)[N], const T &val) { std::fill((T *)array, (T *)(array + N), val); } template void reset(A &array) { memset(array, 0, sizeof(array)); } /* The main code follows. */ using namespace std; main() { void __solve(); ui32 t = 1; #ifdef LOCAL t = 1; #endif // cin >> t; while(t--) { __solve(); } } i64 a[1<<18]; i32 dir[64]; i64 calc(i64 X) { i64 dp[64][2]={}; dp[61][1]=1; for(i32 i=60; i>=0; --i) { if(X>>i&1) { if(dir[i]) dp[i][1]+=dp[i+1][1]; if(dir[i]!=1) dp[i][0]+=dp[i+1][1]; if(~dir[i]) dp[i][0]+=dp[i+1][0]; else dp[i][0]+=dp[i+1][0]*2; } else { if(dir[i]!=1) dp[i][1]+=dp[i+1][1]; if(~dir[i]) dp[i][0]+=dp[i+1][0]; else dp[i][0]+=dp[i+1][0]*2; } } return dp[0][0]; } void __solve() { i32 n; i64 L,R; cin>>n>>L>>R; read_range(a,a+n); init(dir,-1); for(i32 i = 0; i < n-1; ++i) { i64 dif=a[i]^a[i+1]; i32 t=63-__clz64(a[i]^a[i+1]); if(a[i]>>t&1) { if(!dir[t]) { cout << 0 << "\n"; return; } dir[t]=1; } else { if(dir[t]==1) { cout << 0 << "\n"; return; } dir[t]=0; } } cout << calc(R+1)-calc(L) << "\n"; }