#include using namespace std; using lint = long long int; using pint = pair; using plint = pair; struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((lint)(x).size()) #define POW2(n) (1LL << (n)) #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); } template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); } template bool mmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template bool mmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template pair operator+(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec){ for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; } ///// This part below is only for debug, not used ///// template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec){ os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque &vec){ os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &pa){ os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl; ///// END ///// /* #include #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; // find_by_order(), order_of_key() template using pbds_set = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template using pbds_map = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; */ int N; vector A; constexpr int D = 61; lint solve(lint R) { if (R < 0) return 0; vector ON(D), OFF(D); REP(i, N - 1) { IREP(d, D) { int a = !!(A[i] & POW2(d)); int b = !!(A[i + 1] & POW2(d)); if (a == b) continue; if (a < b) OFF[d] = 1; if (a > b) ON[d] = 1; break; } } lint n0 = 0, n1 = 1; IREP(d, D) { if (ON[d] and OFF[d]) return 0; if (ON[d] or OFF[d]) { if (OFF[d] and (R & POW2(d))) { n0 += n1; n1 = 0; } if (ON[d] and !(R & POW2(d))) { n1 = 0; } continue; } if (R & POW2(d)) { n0 = n0 * 2 + n1; } else { n0 *= 2; } } return n0 + n1; } int main() { lint L, R; cin >> N >> L >> R; A.resize(N); cin >> A; cout << solve(R) - solve(L - 1) << endl; }