#include #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare" #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion" #define NDEBUG using i32 = int32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using uint = unsigned int; using usize = std::size_t; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; template constexpr T popcount(const T u) { return u ? static_cast(__builtin_popcountll(static_cast(u))) : static_cast(0); } template constexpr T log2p1(const T u) { return u ? static_cast(64 - __builtin_clzll(static_cast(u))) : static_cast(0); } template constexpr T msbp1(const T u) { return log2p1(u); } template constexpr T lsbp1(const T u) { return __builtin_ffsll(u); } template constexpr T clog(const T u) { return u ? log2p1(u - 1) : static_cast(u); } template constexpr bool ispow2(const T u) { return u and (static_cast(u) & static_cast(u - 1)) == 0; } template constexpr T ceil2(const T u) { return static_cast(1) << clog(u); } template constexpr T floor2(const T u) { return u == 0 ? static_cast(0) : static_cast(1) << (log2p1(u) - 1); } template constexpr bool btest(const T mask, const usize ind) { return ((static_cast(mask) >> ind) & static_cast(1)); } template constexpr T bcut(const T mask, const usize ind) { return ind == 0 ? static_cast(0) : static_cast((static_cast(mask) << (64 - ind)) >> (64 - ind)); } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { return (a > b ? a = b, true : false); } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { return (a < b ? a = b, true : false); } constexpr unsigned int mod = 1000000007; template constexpr T inf_v = std::numeric_limits::max() / 4; template constexpr Real pi_v = Real{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884}; template T read() { T v; return std::cin >> v, v; } template std::vector read_vec(const std::size_t size) { std::vector v(size); for (auto& e : v) { std::cin >> e; } return v; } template auto read_vals() { return std::tuple...>{read()...}; } #define SHOW(...) static_cast(0) template std::vector make_v(const std::size_t size, T v) { return std::vector(size, v); } template auto make_v(const std::size_t size, Args... args) { return std::vector(size, make_v(args...)); } int main() { const auto q = read(); for (usize i = 0; i < q; i++) { const auto [a, b, c] = read_vals(); if (c == 1) { std::cout << -1 << std::endl; continue; } usize s = 0, cnt = 0; for (usize i = 0, k = a; k > 0; i++, k /= c) { if (k % c != 0) { cnt++, chmax(s, i); } } ll ans = (ll)(s + cnt) * b; ll base = 1; for (; base <= a; base *= c) {} if (base >= c * c) { base /= (c * c); const ll u = a / base; if (c < u and u <= 2 * c - 2) { ans -= b; } } std::cout << ans << std::endl; } return 0; }