#include using namespace std; using lint = long long int; using pint = pair; using plint = pair; struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((lint)(x).size()) #define POW2(n) (1LL << (n)) #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); } template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); } template bool mmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template bool mmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template pair operator+(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec){ for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; } ///// This part below is only for debug, not used ///// template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec){ os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque &vec){ os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &pa){ os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl; ///// END ///// /* #include #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; // find_by_order(), order_of_key() template using pbds_set = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template using pbds_map = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; */ vector> e; struct UnionFind // UnionFind Tree (0-indexed) { vector par, rank; UnionFind(int N) : par(N), rank(N) { REP(i, N) par[i] = i; } int find(int x) { return (par[x] == x) ? x : (par[x] = find(par[x])); } void unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x), y = find(y); if (x == y) return; if (rank[x] < rank[y]) par[x] = y; else par[y] = x; if (rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[x]++; } bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); } }; vector w; vector cost; vector nairport; vector costpar; vector npar; void dfs(int now, int prv) { nairport[now] += w[now]; for (auto nxt : e[now]) if (nxt != prv) { dfs(nxt, now); cost[now] += cost[nxt] + nairport[nxt]; nairport[now] += nairport[nxt]; } } void dfs2(int now, int prv) { for (auto nxt : e[now]) if (nxt != prv) { costpar[nxt] = cost[now] + costpar[now] + npar[now] + nairport[now] - nairport[nxt] * 2 - cost[nxt]; npar[nxt] = npar[now] + nairport[now] - nairport[nxt]; dfs2(nxt, now); } } class UndirectedWeightedTree { using T = long long int; // Arbitrary data structure (operator+, operator- must be defined) const int INVALID = -1; int V, lgV; int E; int root; vector>> adj; // (nxt_vertex, edge_id) // vector edge; // edges[edge_id] = (vertex_id, vertex_id) vector weight; // w[edge_id] vector par; // parent_vertex_id[vertex_id] vector depth; // depth_from_root[vertex_id] vector acc_weight; // w_sum_from_root[vertex_id] public: void _fix_root_dfs(int now, int prv, int prv_edge_id) { par[now] = prv; if (prv_edge_id != INVALID) acc_weight[now] = acc_weight[prv] + weight[prv_edge_id]; for (auto nxt : adj[now]) if (nxt.first != prv) { depth[nxt.first] = depth[now] + 1; _fix_root_dfs(nxt.first, now, nxt.second); } } UndirectedWeightedTree(int N = 0): V(N), E(0), adj(N) { lgV = 1; while (1 << lgV < V) lgV++; } void add_edge(int u, int v, T w) { adj[u].emplace_back(v, E); adj[v].emplace_back(u, E); // edge.emplace_back(u, v); weight.emplace_back(w); E++; } void fix_root(int r) { root = r; par.resize(V); depth.resize(V); acc_weight.resize(V); _fix_root_dfs(root, INVALID, INVALID); } vector> doubling; void doubling_precalc() { doubling.assign(lgV, vector(V)); doubling[0] = par; for (int d = 0; d < lgV - 1; d++) for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) { if (doubling[d][i] == INVALID) doubling[d + 1][i] = INVALID; else doubling[d + 1][i] = doubling[d][doubling[d][i]]; } } int kth_parent(int x, int k) { for (int d = 0; d < lgV; d++) { if (x == INVALID) return INVALID; if (k & (1 << d)) x = doubling[d][x]; } return x; } int lowest_common_ancestor(int u, int v) { if (depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v); v = kth_parent(v, depth[v] - depth[u]); if (u == v) return u; for (int d = lgV - 1; d >= 0; d--) { if (doubling[d][u] != doubling[d][v]) u = doubling[d][u], v = doubling[d][v]; } return par[u]; } T path_length(int u, int v) { // Not distance, but the sum of weights int r = lowest_common_ancestor(u, v); return (acc_weight[u] - acc_weight[r]) + (acc_weight[v] - acc_weight[r]); } }; int main() { int N, M, Q; cin >> N >> M >> Q; e.resize(N); UnionFind uf(N); UndirectedWeightedTree uwt(N); REP(_, M) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--, v--; e[u].insert(v); e[v].insert(u); uf.unite(u, v); uwt.add_edge(u, v, 1); } set roots; REP(i, N) roots.insert(uf.find(i)); for (auto r : roots) uwt.fix_root(r); uwt.doubling_precalc(); vector p; lint ret = 0; w.resize(N); nairport.resize(N); REP(_, Q) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; if (uf.same(a, b)) { ret += uwt.path_length(a, b); } else { w[a]++; w[b]++; } } cost.resize(N); costpar.resize(N); npar.resize(N); for (auto r : roots) { dfs(r, -1); dfs2(r, -1); } // dbg(ret); map> ms; // dbg(costpar); // dbg(cost); REP(i, N) ms[uf.find(i)].insert(costpar[i] + cost[i]); for (auto p : ms) ret += *p.second.begin(); // dbg(ms); cout << ret << endl; }