#include using namespace std; using ll=long long; #define int ll #define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i=int(a);i--) #define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define a first #define b second #define bg begin() #define ed end() #define all(x) x.bg,x.ed #ifdef LOCAL #define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "< void chmax(t&a,u b){if(a void chmin(t&a,u b){if(b using vc=vector; template using vvc=vc>; using pi=pair; using vi=vc; template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair& p){ return os<<"{"< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc& v){ os<<"{"; for(auto e:v)os< void print_tuple(ostream&,const T&){ } template void print_tuple(ostream&os,const T&t){ if(i)os<<","; os<(t); print_tuple(os,t); } template ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const tuple&t){ os<<"{"; print_tuple<0,tuple,Args...>(os,t); return os<<"}"; } void print(ll x,int suc=1){ cout<>i; return i; } vi readvi(int n,int off=0){ vi v(n); rep(i,n)v[i]=read()+off; return v; } template void print(const vector&v,int suc=1){ rep(i,v.size()) print(v[i],i==int(v.size())-1?suc:2); } string readString(){ string s; cin>>s; return s; } template T sq(const T& t){ return t*t; } //#define CAPITAL void yes(bool ex=true){ #ifdef CAPITAL cout<<"YES"< void mkuni(vc&v){ sort(all(v)); v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.ed); } ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r] #ifdef LOCAL static mt19937_64 gen; #else static random_device rd; static mt19937_64 gen(rd()); #endif return uniform_int_distribution(l, r)(gen); } struct BIT{ vi buf; int s; BIT(int n=0){init(n);} void init(int n){buf.assign(s=n,0);} void add(int i,int v){ for(;i=0;i-=(i+1)&(-i-1)) res+=buf[i]; return res; } int sum(int b,int e){ return get(e-1)-get(b-1); } int kth(int k){ int res=0; for(int i=topbit(s);i>=0;i--){ int w=res+(1<>n>>q; vi a=readvi(n); vi idx(n); iota(all(idx),0); sort(all(idx),[&](int i,int j){return a[i] qs; rep(_,q){ int l,r;cin>>l>>r; l--; qs.eb(l,r); } vi lw(q,-1),up(q,n-1); while(1){ vvc z(n); bool has=false; rep(i,q){ if(up[i]-lw[i]>1){ int m=(lw[i]+up[i])/2; z[m].pb(i); has=true; } } dmp(lw); dmp(up); if(!has)break; BIT bit(n); rep(i,n){ bit.add(idx[i],1); for(auto j:z[i]){ int s=bit.sum(qs[j].a,qs[j].b); if(s<(qs[j].b-qs[j].a+1)/2) lw[j]=i; else up[j]=i; } } } vi ans(q); { vi s(n+1); rep(i,n)s[i+1]=s[i]+a[i]; rep(i,q) ans[i]=s[qs[i].b]-s[qs[i].a]; } vvc z(n); rep(i,q) z[up[i]].pb(i); BIT bit1(n),bit2(n); rep(i,n){ bit1.add(idx[i],1); bit2.add(idx[i],a[idx[i]]); for(auto j:z[i]){ int x=bit1.sum(qs[j].a,qs[j].b); int y=qs[j].b-qs[j].a-x; ans[j]-=bit2.sum(qs[j].a,qs[j].b)*2; ans[j]+=(x-y)*a[idx[i]]; } } for(auto v:ans) cout<