import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } void bAdd(T)(T[] bit, int pos, T val) in { assert(0 <= pos && pos < bit.length, "bAdd: 0 <= pos < |bit| must hold"); } do { for (int x = pos; x < bit.length; x |= x + 1) { bit[x] += val; } } // sum of [0, pos) T bSum(T)(T[] bit, int pos) in { assert(0 <= pos && pos <= bit.length, "bSum: 0 <= pos <= |bit| must hold"); } do { T sum = 0; for (int x = pos - 1; x >= 0; x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1) { sum += bit[x]; } return sum; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt(); const Q = readInt(); auto A = new long[N]; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { A[i] = readLong(); } auto L = new int[Q]; auto R = new int[Q]; foreach (q; 0 .. Q) { L[q] = readInt() - 1; R[q] = readInt(); } // yukicoder 919 const xs = A.dup.sort.uniq.array; const asLen = cast(int)(xs.length); int V; int[] l, r; int[] sum; int node() { l ~= 0; r ~= 0; sum ~= 0; return V++; } int segN; for (segN = 1; segN < asLen; segN <<= 1) {} auto seg = iota(segN << 1).array; V = segN << 1; l = new int[V]; r = new int[V]; sum = new int[V]; foreach_reverse (a; 1 .. segN) { l[a] = a << 1; r[a] = a << 1 | 1; } // persistent auto roots = new int[N + 1]; roots[0] = 0; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { // insert A[i] int a = xs.lowerBound(A[i]); a += segN; const old = seg[a]; seg[a] = node(); sum[seg[a]] = sum[old] + 1; for (; a >>= 1; ) { seg[a] = node(); l[seg[a]] = seg[a << 1]; r[seg[a]] = seg[a << 1 | 1]; sum[seg[a]] = sum[l[seg[a]]] + sum[r[seg[a]]]; } roots[i + 1] = seg[1]; } debug { // writeln("l = ", l); // writeln("r = ", r); // writeln("sum = ", sum); // writeln("roots = ", roots); } long getMedian(int i, int j) { // min x s.t. # (< x) >= (j - i + 1) / 2 int u = roots[i], v = roots[j]; int pos; int s; for (int w = segN; w >>= 1; ) { if (s + (sum[l[v]] - sum[l[u]]) >= (j - i + 1) / 2) { u = l[u]; v = l[v]; } else { pos += w; s += (sum[l[v]] - sum[l[u]]); u = r[u]; v = r[v]; } } debug { // writefln("median [%s, %s) = xs[%s]", i, j, pos); } return xs[pos]; } // Tuple!(long, int)[] es; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { es ~= tuple(A[i], i); } auto meds = new long[Q]; foreach (q; 0 .. Q) { meds[q] = getMedian(L[q], R[q]); es ~= tuple(meds[q], N + q); } debug { writeln("meds = ", meds); } es.sort; auto bit0 = new long[N]; auto bit1 = new long[N]; auto ress0 = new long[Q]; auto ress1 = new long[Q]; foreach (ref e; es) { if (e[1] < N) { const i = e[1]; bit0.bAdd(i, 1); bit1.bAdd(i, A[i]); } else { const q = e[1] - N; ress0[q] = bit0.bSum(R[q]) - bit0.bSum(L[q]); ress1[q] = bit1.bSum(R[q]) - bit1.bSum(L[q]); } } foreach (q; 0 .. Q) { /* (meds[q] - A[i]) for A[i] <= meds[q] (A[i] - meds[q]) for A[i] > meds[q] */ long ans; ans = (bit1.bSum(R[q]) - bit1.bSum(L[q])) - (bit0.bSum(R[q]) - bit0.bSum(L[q])) * meds[q]; ans -= 2 * (ress1[q] - ress0[q] * meds[q]); writeln(ans); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }