#include using namespace std; #pragma GCC optimize("O3", "unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx") using lint = long long int; using pint = pair; using plint = pair; struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((lint)(x).size()) #define POW2(n) (1LL << (n)) #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); } template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); } template bool mmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template bool mmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template pair operator+(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec){ for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; } ///// This part below is only for debug, not used ///// template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec){ os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque &vec){ os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &pa){ os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl; ///// END ///// vector v[1 << 19]; vector acc[1 << 19]; int N; int head; void merge_node(int pos) { // Here, you have to calculate vvalue[pos] from children (vvalue[l], vvalue[r]), // Assumptions: `vdelay[pos] = vdelay[l] = vdelay[r] = zero_delay` int l = pos * 2 + 1, r = pos * 2 + 2; v[pos].insert(v[pos].end(), ALL(v[l])); v[pos].insert(v[pos].end(), v[r].begin(), v[r].end()); sort(ALL(v[pos])); acc[pos].assign(v[pos].size() + 1, 0); REP(i, v[pos].size()) acc[pos][i + 1] = acc[pos][i] + v[pos][i]; } plint calc_retval(int pos, lint query) { auto itr = lower_bound(ALL(v[pos]), query); int i = itr - v[pos].begin(); return make_pair(i, acc[pos][i]); // query未満の数の個数、総和 } ////// general description ////// void Init(const vector &val_init) { int N_tmp = 1; while (N_tmp < N) N_tmp <<= 1; head = N_tmp - 1; REP(i, val_init.size()) { v[head + i].push_back(val_init[i]); acc[head + i].push_back(0); acc[head + i].push_back(val_init[i]); } for (int pos = head - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) { merge_node(pos); } } plint getvalue(int begin, int end, lint query, int pos=0, int l=0, int r=-1) // Get value in [begin, end) { if (r < 0) r = head + 1; if (begin <= l and r <= end) return calc_retval(pos, query); else if (begin < r and l < end) { plint vl = getvalue(begin, end, query, pos * 2 + 1, l, (l + r) / 2); plint vr = getvalue(begin, end, query, pos * 2 + 2, (l + r) / 2, r); return vl + vr; } else return plint(0, 0); } int main() { int Q; cin >> N >> Q; vector A(N); cin >> A; Init(A); REP(_, Q) { int L, R; cin >> L >> R; L--; lint lo = -1e9 - 10, hi = 1e9 + 10; while (hi > lo + 1) { lint c = (lo + hi) / 2; plint p = getvalue(L, R, c); if (p.first <= (R - L) / 2) lo = c; else hi = c; } plint upper = getvalue(L, R, 1e9 + 10); lint q = lo; plint lower = getvalue(L, R, q); lint ret = (upper.second - lower.second) - (upper.first - lower.first) * q + lower.first * q - lower.second; printf("%lld\n", ret); } }